TOWN AND BEACH PLUMBING CO., INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
AMERICAN FIRE AND CASUALTY COMPANY, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1963-11-19
No. 63-209
Before CARROLL, TILLMAN PEARSON and HENDRY, JJ.
157 So. 2d 700 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1963) Positive Treatment
Cited by 9 cases

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Synopsis

Town and Beach Plumbing sued its liability insurer, American Fire and Casualty, for breach of contract after the insurer denied coverage for a warranty claim in an underlying third-party lawsuit. The trial court dismissed the claim entirely, but the appellate court affirmed dismissal of the settlement recovery claim while reversing and remanding for trial on the attorney fees claim.


Holding

The court affirmed the trial court's dismissal of the claim for recovery of the settlement amount, finding it was a voluntary payment by the insured. However, the court reversed and remanded for trial on the insured's claim for attorney fees reasonably incurred in defending the initial action, despite the insurer's coverage denial.


Key Quotes

“defendant's letter of July 29, 19S9 was a denial of coverage under the policy for breach of warranty or breach of contract, thereby permitting plaintiff to retain attorneys to represent it”

Establishes that the insurer's denial of coverage was proper and justified the insured's retention of separate counsel.

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Facts & Procedural History

A third party sued Town and Beach Plumbing for property damage, alleging negligence and breach of warranty. The insurer denied coverage for the warran…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal by the plaintiff from an adverse judgment rendered after a non-jury trial in a law action. The insured under a property damage liability indemnity policy sought recovery for breach of contract by the insurer through alleged improper denial of coverage. A third party, for whom plaintiff performed services, had sued plaintiff claiming damages to its property through negligence and breach of warranty. In that suit the insurer denied coverage on the warranty claim, whereupon the insured employed counsel. The insurer supplied counsel to defend the other part of the case or claim on which it had not renounced coverage, and its attorneys actually defended the entire case, in which judgment was entered in favor of the defendant, the plaintiff in the instant case. Later, while the judgment remained subject to possible reversal on appeal, the insured settled the warranty claim and brought the present action against the insurer, for the amount paid in settlement and for attorney fees.

Additional facts and the trial court’s findings and disposition of the case are set out in the judgment, viz.:

“The plaintiff sued upon an insurance policy, claiming, among other things, that it had incurred expense (or sustained damage) as a result of defendant’s denial of coverage. The *701defendant denied the material allegations of the complaint and affirmatively alleged, among other things, that it did, in fact, defend plaintiff in the law suit in question, obtained a dismissal of said suit, with prejudice, and that the damage, if any, sustained by the plaintiff was the result of a voluntary payment on its part.
“The Court finds from the evidence that (1) defendant’s letter of July 29, 19S9 was a denial of coverage under the policy for breach of warranty or breach of contract, thereby permitting plaintiff to retain attorneys to represent it; (2) notwithstanding said letter, defendant did, in fact, continue to defend plaintiff in the law suit in question, and obtained an order of dismissal, with prejudice, on April 18, 1961; (3) on May 27, 1961 (more than a month after the order of dismissal and prior to an appeal from said order), the plaintiff notified defendant by letter that plaintiff had tentatively agreed to settle all claims resulting from breach of warranty, unless defendant met plaintiff’s demands before noon, June 2, 1961; (4) defendant instructed plaintiff, prior to noon, June 2, 1961, not to settle the alleged claims and, that if plaintiff makes such a settlement, it will constitute a voluntary payment under the policy, and (5) notwithstanding said instructions, plaintiff settled the alleged claims.
“In addition to these specific findings, the Court further finds that the plaintiff has failed to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, the essential elements of its cause of action. Accordingly, it is
“Ordered and Adjudged as follows:
“1. That the plaintiff’s complaint, be and it is hereby dismissed, with prejudice.”

Appellant’s contention that the trial court’s findings and judgment were contrary to the weight and preponderance of the evidence is without merit. On inspection of the record we conclude that the trial judge was eminently correct in denying the plaintiff’s claim for recovery of the amount paid out in settlement and we affirm the judgment to that extent, but we reverse the judgment in part, as to the claim for damages which resulted to the plaintiff from its need to employ attorneys to defend it; and the cause is remanded for trial on damages, limited to the amount reasonably paid or incurred by the plaintiff for attorney fees in the initial action.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part and remanded.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Baron OIL Co. v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 470 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)
    …o the filing of the amended complaint. The damages shall include only the costs of defending the suit and shall not include the amount of the judgment obtained by Jones against Baron. See, Town and Beach Plumbing Co. v. American Fire & Casualty Co., 157 So. 2d 700 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963); C.A. Fielland, Inc. v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, 297 So. 2d 122. REVERSED and REMANDED. SHIVERS and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. . The material allegations appeared in paragraph 4 of the complaint: 4. During the period b…
  • Seitlin & Co. v. The Phoenix Ins. Co., 650 So. 2d 624 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)
    …e Silber tort suit. By failing to do so, Phoenix breached the contract of insurance. As a result, Schandler was entitled to recover attorney’s fees and costs reasonably paid or incurred. See Town & Beach Plumbing Co. v. American Fire & Casualty Co., 157 So. 2d 700, 701 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963); see also Preuss v. United States Fire Ins. Co., 414 So. 2d 249, 250 (Fla. 4th DCA), review denied, 424 So. 2d 763 (Fla. 1982); Tropical Park, Inc. v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 357 So. 2d 253, 257 (Fla. 3d DCA 19…
  • The ST. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Hodor, 200 So. 2d 205 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967)
    …fees and costs between the defense of the claim of an intentional tort and the claim of a negligent tort. The trial judge is affirmed upon this point upon authority of Town and Beach Plumbing Co. v. American Fire and Casualty Company, Fla.App.1963, 157 So. 2d 700; St. Paul F. & M. Ins. Co. v. Icard, Merrill, Cullis & Timm, Fla.App.1967, 196 So. 2d 219. Appellant’s seventh point raises a constitutional issue as to the validity of § 627.0127 Fla.Stat., F.S.A. Inasmuch as the trial court did not expressly rule…

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