GERALD EUGENE STANO, PETITIONER-APPELLANT, CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
HARRY K. SINGLETARY, SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE, CROSS-APPELLANT

11th Cir. | 1992-01-22
No. 88-3375
(Panel not identified in opinion)
952 F.2d 1273 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1992)

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Synopsis

The Eleventh Circuit granted Stano's motion to remand his habeas corpus petition to allow him to amend it with a newly discovered conflict of interest claim regarding his trial counsel, following the Florida Supreme Court's ruling in Herring v. State that such defendants are entitled to an evidentiary hearing.


Holding

A habeas corpus petitioner may amend his federal petition to include a conflict of interest claim regarding trial counsel after the Florida Supreme Court has ruled that such defendants are entitled to an evidentiary hearing in state court.


Headnotes

[1] A federal habeas corpus petitioner may be permitted to amend his petition to include a conflict of interest claim regarding trial counsel when state courts have ruled tha…

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Facts & Procedural History

Gerald Eugene Stano sought habeas corpus relief and discovered after the district court's disposition that his trial counsel, Howard Pearl, had a conf…

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Opinion of the Court

ORDER: Appellant/cross-appellee moves this court (1) to remand his appeal to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, or (2) to hold proceedings in abeyance pending determination of state remedies. Appellant/cross-appellee asserts that his trial counsel, Howard Pearl, experienced a conflict of interest not known to appellant/cross-appellee until after the district court’s disposition of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. After we reviewed some, but not all, claims appellant/cross-appellee raises on appeal from the denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief, Stano v. Dugger, 921 F. 2d 1125 (11th Cir.1991) (en banc), the Florida Supreme Court ruled that defendants who were represented by Howard Pearl are entitled to an evidentiary hearing on this conflict of interest issue in state court, Herring v. State, 580 So. 2d 135, 139 (Fla.1991).

We grant appellant/cross-appellee's motion for remand and vacate the judgment of the district court, except as to the portion of the judgment affirmed in Stano v. Dugger, 921 F. 2d 1125 (11th Cir.1991) (en banc).

We further remand this case to the district court for the Middle District of Florida with the following instructions: (a) Appellant/cross-appellee shall be offered the opportunity to amend his petition for writ of habeas corpus with the admission of the claim based upon alleged conflict of interest of defense counsel at trial. (b) If exhaustion of state remedies with respect to this claim is required, the district judge may set a time following exhaustion within which the proposed amendment must be tendered. If exhaustion is not required, the district judge may fix a time after remand within which the proposed amendment shall be tendered. This court does not pass upon or adjudicate any defenses which the State may wish to assert under Rule 9, Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases, against the claims contemplated by the proposed amendment. IT IS SO ORDERED. . Although appellant/cross-appellee, in the heading of his motion, asks us to hold proceedings in abeyance pending determination of state remedies, he subsequently, on page 12 of his motion, seeks treatment "similar" to that accorded the petitioner in Quince v. Dugger, No. 86-685-CIV-ORL-19, where we remanded the case to the district court. .

Pursuant to a similar order in Quince v. Dugger, No. 86-685-CIV-ORL-19, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, on October 26, 1990, administratively closed the case pending determination of state remedies.


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