UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,
v.
STEPHEN CHASE, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT

11th Cir. | 1999-05-05
No. 98-4926
Before TJOFLAT, EDMONDSON and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
174 F.3d 1193 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 13 cases

Opinion of the Court
BLACK, Circuit Judge:

BLACK, Circuit Judge: Appellant Stephen Chase appeals his sentence for possession of an unregistered firearm, in violation of 26 U.S.C. §§ 5861(d), 5871.

Appellant asserts the district court erred in calculating his sentence by refusing to depart downward.

We hold we lack jurisdiction to review the district court’s discretionary decision not to depart downward. I.

BACKGROUND Prior to sentencing in this case, Appellant asserted the following five grounds for downward departure: (1) Appellant possessed weapons to avoid a greater perceived harm; (2) Appellant’s conduct was aberrant; (3) Appellant’s old age and weak physical condition warrant probation; (4) Appellant would lose his professional teaching license as a result of his conviction; and (5) the totality of the circumstances place this case outside the heartland of Sentencing Guidelines cases.

At sentencing, Appellant presented witnesses and asked the court to exercise its “great discretion” to depart downward.

The district court refused, stating: I’ve heard your evidence. I have considered your arguments. I’ve looked at each one of the bases for a downward departure to see if it is justified either under the [Guideline provisions as well as under the case law interpreting those provisions.

The departure on the basis of lesser harms would not support the downward departure.

The departure based on aberrant behavior is not supported by the [Guideline provisions or the Eleventh Circuit authority interpreting that provision.

Likewise with respect to departure based on age and physical condition.

Again, as to departure based on loss of privilege to teach exceptional children and finally with respect to departure based on exceptional community service.

Consequently, I deny the motion for downward departure....

Taking all of them into consideration, collectively, they would not warrant a downward departure.

II.

DISCUSSION We lack jurisdiction to review a sentencing court’s refusal to depart downward when the decision is based on the court’s discretionary authority.

United States v. Sanchez-Valencia, 148 F. 3d 1273, 1274 (11th Cir.1998).

We do, however, have jurisdiction if the sentencing court erroneously believes it lacks discretionary authority to depart downward.

Id.

The basis for the sentencing court’s denial of a departure therefore has important consequences for our ability to review a refusal to depart.

Appellant contends the district court believed it had no authority to depart downward because the court did not provide findings of fact, discuss the application of the Guidelines to those facts, or state whether this case is atypical and outside the heartland of sentencing cases.

In the alternative, he argues we should infer the district court believed it lacked discretionary authority to depart downward because the basis for its refusal is ambiguous.

We join the other Circuits that have addressed this issue in holding that when nothing in the record indicates otherwise, we assume the sentencing court understood it had authority to depart downward.

See United States v. Rowen, 73 F. 3d 1061, 1063 (10th Cir.1996); United States v. Byrd, 53 F. 3d 144, 145 (6th Cir.1995); United States v. Hurtado, 47 F. 3d 577, 585 (2d Cir.1995); United States v. Pinnick, 47 F. 3d 434, 439-40 (D.C.Cir.1995); United States v. Helton, 975 F. 2d 430, 434 (7th Cir.1992); United States v. Bailey, 975 F. 2d 1028, 1035 (4th Cir.1992); United States v. Georgiadis, 933 F. 2d 1219, 1222 (3d Cir.1991); United States v. Garcia-Garcia, 927 F. 2d 489, 490-91 (9th Cir.1991).

Here, there is no indication the district court misapprehended its authority to depart downward and no party argued the court lacked authority to depart.

The court did not express any ambivalence regarding its authority to depart and the evidence does not otherwise reflect the district court misapprehended its authority.

Cf.

United States v. Webb, 139 F. 3d 1390, 1394-1395 (11th Cir.1998) (holding the district court misapprehended its authority where evidence strongly suggested court’s ambivalence regarding its authority).

We therefore assume the district court understood it had authority to depart downward and simply decided not to exercise its discretionary authority.

Accordingly, we do not have jurisdiction to review the district court’s decision.

AFFIRMED. .

Our review is, of course, facilitated when the sentencing court states on the record whether it exercised its discretion not to depart downward.

See Sanchez-Valencia, 148 F. 3d at 1274.

Nonetheless, as long as there is no indication the sentencing court misapprehended its authority, we will assume the sentencing court understood it had authority to depart downward.


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Cited By

  • United States v. Hansen, 262 F.3d 1217 (11th Cir. 2001)
    …elieved that it was not authorized to depart downward.”). If there is no indication that the district court misapprehended its authority, “we assume that the sentencing court understood it had authority to depart downward.” United States v. Chase, 174 F. 3d 1193, 1195 (11th Cir.1999). Hansen was sentenced after Randall. During Randall’s sentencing hearing, the district judge acknowledged his authority to depart. R9-9. Hansen’s sentencing transcript shows that the district judge permitted extensive discus…
  • United States v. Micah Rudisill, 187 F.3d 1260 (11th Cir. 1999)
    …obstruction enhancement). B. Downward Departure Based on Disparity of Sentence Ordinarily, decisions by a district court not to depart downward from the prescribed sentencing guidelines range are unreviewable on appeal. See United States v. Chase, 174 F. 3d 1193, 1195 (11th Cir.1999). Such decisions are reviewable, however, if the district court denies the downward departure because of an erroneous belief that the court lacked the authority to make such a departure. See id. Micah argues that the district…
  • United States v. Dudley, 463 F.3d 1221 (11th Cir. 2006)
    …ir.1998), but we have never said that such a statement is required. Instead, we have held that “when nothing in the record indicates otherwise, we assume the sentencing court understood it had authority to depart downward.” United States v. Chase, 174 F. 3d 1193, 1195 (11th Cir.1999). Nothing in the transcript of the sentencing proceedings indicates that the district court thought that it lacked authority to depart downward; instead, the transcript suggests that the court understood that it could depart, b…

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