EDWARD CHARLES FURMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1964-03-17
No. 63-428
Before BARKDULL, C. J., and TILLMAN PEARSON and HENDRY, JJ.
162 So. 2d 308 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1964) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Holding

The court held that denying a motion to vacate a sentence based on the failure to advise the accused of their right to counsel is reversible error.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant pleaded guilty to larceny and using a boat without consent and was sentenced. He moved to vacate the sentence, arguing he was not advised of…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant was informed against for the crimes of larceny of a boat and using a boat without the owner’s consent. Thereafter, he was arraigned and entered a plea of guilty to both charges. He was thereupon sentenced to serve from 6 months to 5 years in the state penitentiary.

Appellant moved that the judgment and sentence be vacated, and that he be discharged or that he be granted a new trial pursuant to Criminal Rule No. 1 for failure of the trial judge to advise him of his right to counsel, and for failure of the court to appoint counsel to represent him. The trial court denied this motion, and the defendant appeals that ruling.

It was reversible error to deny the motion to vacate the judgment and sentence and grant a new trial,-inasmuch as, the accused had a constitutional right to be advised that he is entitled to counsel.

The U. S. Supreme Court in Rice v. Olson, 324 U.S. 786, 788, 65 S.Ct. 989, 991, 89 L.Ed. 1367 (1945) ruled:

“A defendant who pleads guilty is entitled to the benefit of counsel, and a request for counsel is not necessary.”

In the instant case the record contains no showing that the trial judge ever advised the accused of his right to counsel, or that the accused ever asked the court for counsel.

It was said in King v. State, Fla.App, 1963, 157 So.2d 440, 443:

“In each instance where an accused appears in court without a lawyer, the court should advise him of his constitutional right to the assistance of counsel and determine whether or not he is able to employ a lawyer to represent him.”

Accordingly, it was error to deny appellant’s motion for a new trial in view of the fact that the trial court erred in failing to advise the accused of his right to counsel.

Inasmuch as we reverse on the threshold error of failure to advise of right to counsel, we do not reach the other questions raised by the briefs.

Reversed and remanded for new trial.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Mason v. State, 176 So. 2d 76 (Fla. 1965)
    …illips v. State, Fla.App. 164 So. 2d 858; Holmes v. State, Fla.App., 165 So. 2d 433; Archer v. State, Fla.App., 166 So. 2d 163; Carver v. State, Fla.App., 171 So. 2d 898. See also the opinion of the Third District Court of Appeal in Furman v. State, 162 So. 2d 308. We approve the views on the subject announced by the Courts of Appeal of the Second and Third Districts in the cited cases. In the instant case, therefore, petitioner is entitled to an adversary hearing on his motion. For the future guidance of th…
  • Cleveland Williams v. State, 163 So. 2d 767 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
    …etitioner in his motion. The trial record, or the record on the hearing on the motion, must conclusively refute the allegations of error raised by tbe appellant. E. g. Murray v. State, Fla.App.1964, 162 So. 2d 313. In Furman v. State, Fla.App.1964, 162 So. 2d 308, the 3rd District Court of Appeal held that it was reversible error to deny the motion and grant a new trial inasmuch as the accused had a constitutional right to be advised that he is entitled to counsel.…
  • Jetson RAY v. State, 200 So. 2d 529 (Fla. 1967)
    …ndations of the Commissioner are supported by the record. It becomes clear, therefore, under the retroactive application of Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963), that Ray is entitled to a new trial. Furman v. State, 162 So. 2d 308 (Fla.App. 1964); King v. State, 157 So. 2d 440 (Fla. App.1963) ; Gideon v. Wainwright, 153 So. 2d 299 (Fla.1963). Any subsequent trial of this petitioner on the charge described by Information #28735 will be subject to any defenses available to the…

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