ROSCOEMANUEL JAMES DANIELS, PETITIONER-APPELLANT,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE

11th Cir. | 2015-12-30
No. 14-14363
Before ED CARNES, Chief Judge, HULL and MARCUS, Circuit Judges.
809 F.3d 588 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (2015) Positive Treatment
Cited by 16 cases

Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM: On September 4, 2013, Roscoemanuel James Daniels, a federal prisoner, filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate his sentence.

The magistrate judge concluded that because Daniels’ conviction had become final on March 23, 2012, his filing fell well outside the one-year statute of limitations imposed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA).

The district court adopted the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation and dismissed the motion as time-barred.

Daniels appealed and we granted a certificate of appealability on a single question: “Whether the district court erred in dismissing as time-barred ...

Daniels’[ ] 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate.”

We review de novo the dismissal of a § 2255 motion as time-barred.

Outler v. United States, 485 F. 3d 1273, 1278 (11th Cir.2007).

Under AEDPA’s statute of limitations, a federal prisoner must ordinarily “file his § 2255 petition within one year of the date on which his judgment of conviction becomes final.”

Johnson v. United States, 340 F. 3d 1219, 1222 (11th Cir.2003).

We apply the prison mailbox rule, under which “a pro se prisoner’s court filing is deemed filed on the date it is delivered to prison authorities for mailing.”

Williams v. McNeil, 557 F. 3d 1287, 1290 n. 2 (11th Cir.2009).

We assume, “[a]bsent evidence to the contrary, ... that a prisoner delivered a fifing to prison authorities on the date that he signed it.”

Jeffries v. United States, 748 F. 3d 1310, 1314 (11th Cir.2014).

Daniels’ § 2255 motion is signed and dated September 4, 2013.

Absent evidence to the contrary, that is the presumptive fifing date.

See id.

Because Daniels’ conviction became final in March 2012, his motion was therefore untimely under AEDPA’s one-year statute of limitations.

Daniels contends that we should recognize a different filing date.

He argues that his filing was timely under the prison mailbox rule because he originally delivered his § 2255 motion to prison authorities for mailing on an earlier date.

In the district court, he submitted an affidavit that stated in relevant part, “On March 13, 2013, I placed my motion for relief under § 2255, in the prison mailbox .... ” Rule 3(d) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts permits a prisoner to show that his motion was timely by making that type of declaration.

Rule 3(d) further provides, however, that the prisoner’s declaration must not only “set forth the date of deposit,” it must “state that first-class postage has been prepaid.”

Id. (emphasis added).

Daniels’ affidavit sets forth the date of deposit, but it does not state that first-class postage had been prepaid.

That omission is fatal to his § 2255 motion.

Rule 3(d) has only two requirements with respect to the content of the prisoner’s declaration.

To demand anything other than strict compliance with those requirements would render them nullities.

See United States v. Winkles, 795 F. 3d 1134, 1146-47 (9th Cir.2015) (stating that to adopt an interpretation of Rule 3(d) that does not require the prisoner to state that postage has been prepaid “would render this portion of the rule mere surplusage”).

As the Seventh Circuit has explained, “the declaration [is required] to state only two things; 50% is not enough.”

United States v. Craig, 368 F. 3d 738, 740 (7th Cir.2004).

Because Daniels did not satisfy the requirements of Rule 3(d), he cannot avail himself of the prison mailbox rule and the district court did not err in dismissing his § 2255 motion as time-barred.

AFFIRMED. .

Daniels also moves this Court for leave to file his pro se reply brief out of time and to waive the certification of compliance requirement for his reply brief, which we construe as a motion to file excess pages.

Those motions are GRANTED. .

In Craig, the Seventh Circuit construed Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(c)(1) instead of Rule 3(d) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings. 368 F. 3d at 739-40.

However, both rules state the same requirement, using the same language, that the prisoner’s declaration "must set forth the date of deposit and state that first-class postage has been prepaid.”

Rule 3(d) of the Rules Governing Section 2255; Fed. R.App. P. 4(c)(1).

Because the rules are the same in that regard, we see no reason to construe them differently.


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  • Carter v. Quinn, 2023 WL 5745494 (N.D. Fla. 2025)
    …(Doc. 1) and the first amended complaint (Doc. 17). 3 The Court refers to the page numbers automatically assigned by the Court's electronic filing system. 4 *See also* Doc. 1 at 19-21. 5 *See also* Doc. 1 at 19-20. 6 *See Daniels v. United States*, 809 F.3d 588, 589 (11th Cir. 2015) (stating complaint on May 23, 2025 (Doc. 17 at 22), he had fully disclosed his litigation history. The Court has researched Plaintiff's litigation history and discovered that he failed to accurately disclose it. According to…
  • Wromas v. Banker, 2023 WL 5745494 (N.D. Fla. 2025)
    …3:25cv768 (N.D. Fla.) (filed on May 28, 2025); * *Wromas v. Cromartie, et al.*, No. 5:25cv135 (N.D. Fla.) (filed on May 28, 2025); and * *Wromas v. Tuten, et al.*, No. 21-11824 (11th Cir.) (filed on May 18, 2021). 3 See *Daniels v. United States*, 809 F.3d 588, 589 (11th Cir. 2015) (stating that a "pro se prisoner's court filing is deemed filed on the date it is delivered to prison authorities for mailing"). How does the Court know that this Keith Wromas and the Keith Wromas who filed the above lawsuits…
  • Lumpkin v. United States, 2024 WL 3103488 (M.D. Fla. 2025)
    …otion. ¹ Although Lumpkin's initial § 2255 motion lacked his dated signature, it appears to have been timely filed because it was received by the Court on April 7, 2025, before the expiration of the limitations period. See Daniels v. United States, 809 F.3d 588, 589 (11th Cir. 2015) (quoting Williams v. McNeil, 557 F.3d 1287, 1290 n.2 (11th Cir. 2009)) (when determining whether a § 2255 motion is timely, "[w]e apply the prison mailbox rule, under which 'a pro se prisoner's court filing is deemed filed on t…

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