OHIO
v.
FRANK

U.S. | 1880-10-01
103 U.S. 697 Supreme Court of the United States (1880) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 26 L. Ed. 531 · SCDB 1880-177 · 1880 U.S. LEXIS 2178
Cited by 19 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The town of Ohio sued to recover on bonds it had issued bearing ten percent annual interest, and the trial court awarded judgment including interest at that rate from the bonds' maturity until judgment. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that under Illinois law, bonds continue to bear their contractual rate of interest after maturity if the principal remains unpaid, rather than reverting to the state's default legal interest rate of six percent.


© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.

Opinion of the Court
Mr. Justice Woods

Mr. Justice Woods delivered the opinion of the court.

This was an action upon bonds issued by the town of Ohio, the plaintiff in error, and upon certain unpaid coupons attached to them. The bonds were issued by authority of the act of the legislature of Illinois of March 25, 1869, referred to in Walnut v. Wade, supra, p. 683. That case decided every question raised in this except one, which relates to the matter of interest on .the bonds.

That intérest was at the rate of ten per cent per annum. In entering judgment the court below included interest upon the bonds at that rate from their maturity until the date of the judgment. This was assigned for error because there was no agreement in the bonds to pay interest after maturity. It was claimed that no interest at all should have been allowed on them after they fell due, but that if any interest was allowed it should have been computed only at the rate of six per cent per annum, which is the legal rate in Illinois.

At the date of the bonds sued on the law of Illinois fixed the rate of interest at six per cent per annum where it was not settled by the contract, but allowed parties to contract for any rate not exceeding ten per cent per annum.

No authority is cited in support of the proposition that no interest should have been allowed on the bonds after their maturity.

The plaintiff in error relies upon the case of Holden v. Trust Company (100 U. S. 72), to support the-claim that only six per cent interest should have been computed on the bonds after' their maturity.

That case arose in the District of Columbia, where substantially the same regulations on the subject of interest were prescribed by statute as in Illinois. The court in that case said: “ The rule heretofore applied by this court, under the circumstances of this case, has been to give the contract rate up to the maturity of the contract, and thereafter the-rate prescribed for cases where the parties themselves have fixed no rate.” But the court added: “When a different rule has been established it governs of course in that locality. The question is always one of-local law.”

A different rule has been established in Illinois by the decisions of the Supreme Court of that State. In Phinney v. Baldwin (16 Ill. 108), it was held that a note given for a sum of money, bearing interest at a given rate per month, continues to bear that rate of interest as long as the principal remains unpaid.

This rule was followed by the court below in computing the amount of the judgment in this case.

Judgment affirmed,


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (U.S. 1892)
  • La. & Ark. Ry. Co. v. Pratt, 142 F.2d 847 (5th Cir. 1944)
    …es, 137 U.S. 689, 691, 11 S.Ct. 234, 34 L.Ed. 834. Cf. Quebec S. S. Co. v. Merchant, 133 U.S. 375, 376, 10 S.Ct. 397, 33 L.Ed. 656. Massachusetts Benefit Ass’n v. Miles, supra. Holden v. Trust Co., 100 U.S. 72, 25 L.Ed. 567; Town of Ohio v. Frank, 103 U.S. 697, 26 L.Ed. 531; Washington, etc., R. Co. v. Harmon, 147 U.S. 571, 13 S.Ct. 557, 37 L.Ed. 284; Demotte v. Whybrow, 2 Cir., 263 F. 366; United States v. Skinner & Eddy Corp., D.C., 28 F. 2d 373; 44 Harvard Law Review 105. Sec. 966 of the Revised Statu…
  • Coghlan v. S.C. R.R. Co., 142 U.S. 101 (U.S. 1891)

Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw