PHŒNIX LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
v.
WALRATH

U.S. | 1886-03-29
117 U.S. 365 Supreme Court of the United States (1886) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 29 L. Ed. 924 · 6 S. Ct. 768 · 1886 U.S. LEXIS 1850 · SCDB 1885-186
Cited by 15 cases

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Synopsis

Phoenix Life Insurance Company lost its right to remove the case to federal court by failing to file its removal petition before the first term at which the suit could be tried, and that right was not restored by the later filing of an amended answer introducing new issues. The Supreme Court affirmed that removal under the 1876 removal statute must be sought at the first term when the cause could be tried, not at the first term when trial could occur on amended pleadings.


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Opinion of the Court
Mr. Chief-Justice Waite

Mr. Chief-Justice Waite delivered'the opinion of the court.

The order remanding this case is affirmed... The right to the removal of a suit.under the act of March 3, 1876, 18 Stat. 470, ch. 137, is lost by a failure to' file a petition “ before or at the .term at-which said cause could be first tried and before the trial thereof,” and it is not restored by an amendment of -the pleadings afterwards so as to present different issues. As was said in Babbitt v. Clark, 103 U. S. 606, 612, “the act of Congress does not provide for the removal of a cause at the first .term at which a .trial -can be had on the issues, as finally settled by leave of the court or otherwisé, but at the first term at which the cause, as a cause, could be tried.” This rule has been strictly adhered to. Edrington v. Jefferson, 111 U. S. 770, 775; Pullman Palace Car Co. v. Speck, 113 U. S. 84, 87; Gregory v. Hartley, 113 U. S. 742, 745. Here the suit was begun July 19, issue joined August 26,1880, and a trial had February 23, 1881, which resulted in a verdict and judgment for the present plaintiff in error. This judgment was reversed by an. appellate court October 19, 1881, and the cause sent back for. a new trial. In the trial court an amended answer which contained a counter-claim was filed on leave May 20, 1882, and the petition for removal was not filed until September 13,1882. This was clearly too late. .

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By (13 total)

  • Morton Butler Timber Co. v. United States, 91 F.2d 884 (6th Cir. 1937)
    …d situation at the time it is taken and not as enhanced by the purpose for which it was taken. United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Water Power Co., 229 U.S. 53, 76, 33 S.Ct. 667, 57 L.Ed. 1063; Kerr v. South Park Com’rs, 117 U.S. 379, 387, 6 S.Ct. 801, 29 L.Ed. 924; Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U.S. 282, 304, 305, 13 S.Ct. 361, 37 L.Ed. 170. The Supreme Court of Tennessee has thus stated the law for guidance in land condemnation cases in that state: “The general rule laid down in the leading case of Woodf…
  • United States v. 320.0 Acres OF Land, 605 F.2d 762 (5th Cir. 1979)
    …th values arguably are at issue in the Everglades condemnation proceedings before us. The origins of the SOP rule are found in two nineteenth-century decisions of the Supreme Court: Kerr v. South Park Commissioners, 1886, 117 U.S. 379, 6 S.Ct. 801, 29 L.Ed. 924, and Shoemaker v. United States, 1893, 147 U.S. 282, 13 S.Ct. 361, 37 L.Ed. 170. Both cases involved lands taken for an urban public park (in Chicago and the District of Columbia, respectively). In both cases there was evidence that subsequent to…
  • Ark. Natural Gas Co. v. Sartor, 78 F.2d 924 (5th Cir. 1935)
    …ue may be shown by evidence of other sales, provided the conditions are substantially similar, but not otherwise. Wigmore on Evidence (2d Ed.) § 463; Jones’ Evidence, Civil Cases, § 169; Kerr v. South Park Commissioners, 117 U. S. 379, 6 S. Ct. 801, 29 L. Ed. 924. Other sales may be shown by verbal testimony as well as by documentary evidence. In fact, oral evidence is, in many cases, preferable since, if nothing but the deed is produced, there is no opportunity to cross-examine the parties to the sale to de…

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