UNITED STATES
v.
STAHL

U.S. | 1894-01-22
No. 886
151 U.S. 366 Supreme Court of the United States (1894) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 38 L. Ed. 194 · 14 S. Ct. 347 · SCDB 1893-115 · 1894 U.S. LEXIS 2065
Cited by 11 cases

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Synopsis

The Supreme Court held that a naval officer who served continuously from 1876 to 1887 in various positions, including assistant engineer and assistant naval constructor, was entitled to longevity pay based only on his service as assistant engineer, despite the lower court awarding him longevity pay for both positions. The Court reversed and remanded for recalculation, requiring deduction of the improperly paid amounts.

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Opinion of the Court
Mr. Justice Gray,

Mr. Justice Gray,

after stating the casé,' delivered the opinion of the court.

The claimant,.as is implied in the facts found, and is admitted by the counsel of the United‘States, was continuously in active service in the Navy from September 14, 1876,. to August 10, 1887, first in the Naval Academy as a cadet midshipman, then, it would seem, as a midshipman or a cadet engineer, and then as assistant engineer. See Rev. Stat. §§ 1512, 1521-1525, 1536 ad fin. On August 10, 1887, he resigned his commission as assistant engineer; and on August 11, 1887, he was appointed an assistant naval constructor. While the pay of a cadet midshipman, of a midshipman, or of a cadet engineer is not, the pay of. an assistant engineer or of an assistant naval constructor is, -graduated by length of service. Rev. Stat. § 1536. The claimant’s whole service, from the time of his entering the Naval Academy, and notwithstanding his resignation of one commission the day before he received another, must be considered a continuous service, for the reasons stated in the opinion just delivered in Alger v. United States, ante, 362. He has been given credit, for his whole prior service, upon his last commission, upon which He was not entitled to it; and has been allowed no credit upon his commission as assistant engineer, upon which he was entitled to it. The Court of Claims, applying the same rule that it did in Alger v. United States, apparently considered him entitled to both.

As this court holds him to be-entitled to longevity pay as assistant engineer only, there should be deducted, from-the sum due him for'sucli'pay, the sum which has been mistakenly and improperly paid to him. McElrath v. United States, 102 U. S. 426; United States v. Burchard, 125 U. S. 176.

Judgment reversed, a/nd base remanded for farther proceedings in conformity with this opinion.

Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus

Citator

Cited By

  • Wis. Cent. R.R. Co. v. United States, 164 U.S. 190 (U.S. 1896)
    …ed and steadily adhered to. Gordon v. United States, 1 C. Cl. 1; McElrath v. United States, 12 C. Cl. 201 Duval v. United States, 25 C. Cl. 46; Steele v. United States, 113 U. S. 128; United States v. Burchard, 125 U. S. 176; United States v. Stahl, 151 U. S. 366. And it has been often applied in the instance of the improvident issue of patents: United States v. Stone, 2 Wall. 525 ; United States v. Minor, 114 U. S. 233 ; Mullan v. United States, 118 U. S. 271; Wisconsin Railroad Co. v. Forsythe, 159 U. S. 4…
  • United States v. Alger, 152 U.S. 384 (U.S. 1894)
  • United States v. Bentley, 107 F.2d 382 (2d Cir. 1939)
    …reach than in the observance; but a well-settled exception is that payments made by the legal mistakes of officers of the United States are recoverable. United States v. Burchard, 125 U.S. 176, 180, 8 S.Ct. 832, 31 L.Ed. 662; United States v. Stahl, 151 U.S. 366, 14 S.Ct. 347, 38 L.Ed. 194; Wisconsin Central R. Co. v. United States, 164 U.S. 190, 207-212, 17 S.Ct. 45, 41 L.Ed. 399; United States v. Wurts, 303 U.S. 414, 58 S.Ct. 637, 82 L.Ed. 932, (semble); Heidt v. United States, 5 Cir., 56 F. 2d 559. The s…

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