FRANKLIN ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
SUPERIOR ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, AND E. NASTER, ALSO KNOWN AS BERT NASTER, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Franklin Acceptance Corporation sued Superior Electrical Industries and E. Naster on a promissory note. The trial court dismissed the complaint for plaintiff's failure to comply with a subpoena duces tecum, and this appeal reverses that dismissal, holding that the proper remedy for subpoena non-compliance is contempt proceedings, not dismissal of the underlying action.
Dismissal of a complaint is not the proper remedy for subpoena non-compliance; the proper remedy is contempt proceedings under Rule 1.34(e), F.R.C.P. Additionally, it is improper for a trial court to appoint a commissioner to take testimony in order to decide a motion for summary judgment.
“Failure to obey a subpoena is punishable by contempt, not by dismissal of the complaint.”
Establishes the fundamental holding that dismissal is not the proper remedy for subpoena non-compliance.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff filed suit on October 11, 1960 to recover on a promissory note. Plaintiff moved for summary judgment, and the trial court appointed a commis…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Summary Judgment Procedure cases and more on FLexlaw
Plaintiff-appellant instituted this action on October 11, 1960 seeking to recover on a promissory note.
On March 22, 1961, subsequent to plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, the trial judge entered an order appointing a commissioner to take testimony in regard to the defendant’s allegation of payment of the note.
The custodian of the corporate records of the plaintiff was served with a subpoena duces tecum returnable before the commissioner on April 3 and April 7, 1961. Thereafter, the hearing before the commissioner was adjourned until May 4, 1961. A subsequent subpoena duces tecum was requested to be served upon the custodian of the corporate records of the plaintiff returnable on May 4, 1961, but this subpoena was never served. The books were not produced at the hearing before the commissioner on May 4, and on May 10, 1961 the defendant moved to dismiss the complaint for the failure of the plaintiff to comply with the subpoena first served. On December 23, 1963 the trial court dismissed the complaint without prejudice for failure to comply with the subpoena. Plaintiff asserts error on the part of the trial court for dismissing *117the complaint. We agree that this was error.
The error was committed by granting the motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to comply with the subpoena. The proper remedy for failure to comply with a subpoena is especially provided for in Rule 1.34(e), F.R.C.P., 30 F.S.A.:
"Failure by any person without adequate excuse to obey a subpoena served upon him may be deemed a contempt of the court from which the subpoena issued.”
Failure to obey a subpoena is punishable by contempt, not by dismissal of the complaint.1 Had the defendant made a motion for the plaintiff to produce the ■documents pursuant to Rule 1.28 F.R.C.P., 30 F.S.A., then upon the plaintiff’s failure to comply, the complaint could have been •dismissed for failure to comply with an order of the court pursuant to Rule 1.35, F.R. C.P., 30 F.S.A
Appellees seem to concede the trial court’s error by contending that the complaint could have been dismissed for failure to prosecute; however, it is argued, that ■even if the lower court gave the wrong reason for acting if its act is correct, it will be sustained. § 45.19 Fla.Stat., F.S.A. provides for the dismissal of a complaint for failure to prosecute, and that such action may be taken on the court’s own motion, but it can only be done on notice, to the plaintiff, which was missing here.
This was a motion for summary judgment, and the court ordered a hearing for the taking of testimony in regard to the decision on the motion for summary judgment. This may not be done.2 It is improper to take testimony in order to decide whether to grant a motion for summary judgment. The trial court should not have appointed a commissioner for the taking of testimony in regard to a motion for summary judgment.
Accordingly, the judgment appealed is reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent herewith.
Reversed and remanded.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Warriner v. Ferraro, 177 So. 2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965)…, 160 Fla. 294, 35 So. 2d 564 (1948); Ray v. Williams, 55 Fla. 723, 46 So. 158 (1908); State ex rel. Dillman v. Tedder, 123 Fla. 188, 166 So. 590 (1936); see also Franklin Acceptance Corporation v. Superior Electrical Industries, Inc., Fla.App.1964, 167 So. 2d 116. Whether or not to impose the sanction of dismissal is in large measure a discretionary matter with the trial judge, Rashard v. Cappiali, supra, and, in the instant case, no abuse of discretion has been [*724] shown. In a lengthy complaint, as amen…
-
Harris v. Filmon, 358 So. 2d 905 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978)…e can be dismissed for failure to prosecute. Since the trial court afforded appellant neither notice nor hearing, its order dismissing the case was improper and must be reversed. See Franklin Acceptance Corp. v. Superior Electrical Industries, Inc., 167 So. 2d 116 (Fla.3d DCA 1964). REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion. BOARDMAN, C. J., and DANAHY, J., concur.…
-
Kermit Marcus v. Coonin, 194 So. 2d 12 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967)…[*13] PER CURIAM. Affirmed on the authority of Franklin Acceptance Corp. v. Superior Elec. Industries, Inc., Fla.App.1964, 167 So. 2d 116.…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Gaddis v. Atl. Auto Rental, Inc., 130 So. 2d 295 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961)