CITIZENS CASUALTY COMPANY OF NEW YORK, A CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
FRANK J. OAKS, INDIVIDUALLY AND FOR THE USE AND BENEFIT OF WILSON HERSHEL HAMILTON, AS ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATES OF LEONORA A. O'DONNELL, DECEASED, AND VESTA MARIE DOUGLAS, DECEASED, AND HELEN C. LOWCOCK, AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN THOMAS DOUGLAS, DECEASED, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1964-07-30
No. F-170
STURGIS, C. J., and CARROLL, DONALD K., and RAWLS, JJ., concur.
167 So. 2d 232 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1964) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Citizens Casualty Company appeals a judgment but fails to timely file its appellate brief and record. The appellate court grants the appellees' motion to dismiss the appeal for failure to comply with Florida Appellate Rules, rejecting the appellant's arguments that local bar customs, courtesies extended below, and illness excused the default.


Holding

The appeal is dismissed. The court held that the trial judge's order extending the deadline was a nullity because filing the motion to dismiss divested the trial court of power to grant such extensions. The reasons assigned by appellant for noncompliance—local bar customs, courtesies extended below, lack of notice that compliance would be enforced, the trial judge's order, and counsel illness—are inadequate to excuse the substantial default, especially absent a seasonable attempt to procure a court order.


Key Quotes

“That order is a nullity because by operation of law the filing in this court of the motion to dismiss operated to divest the trial court of power to grant such extension.”

Establishes that once appellees filed the motion to dismiss, the trial court lost jurisdiction to extend appellant's compliance deadline.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was required to file its brief and appendix by April 20, 1964, and the record on appeal by May 30, 1964. On June 10, 1964, when appellees mo…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Ón June 10, 1964, appellees filed in this court a motion to dismiss this appeal for failure of appellant to timely prosecute the same in accordance with Florida Appellate Rules, 31 F.S.A.

The appellant’s brief and appendix were due under the rules to be filed in this court and a copy served on appellees by April 20, 1964, and the record on appeal was due to be filed in this court by May 30, 1964. On the date the motion to dismiss was filed appellant was substantially in default in both particulars.

After the motion to dismiss was lodged in this court appellant procured an order of the trial court purporting to extend until July 1, 1964, the time for filing in this court its brief and the record on appeal. That order is a nullity because by operation of law the filing in this court of the motion to dismiss operated to divest the trial court of power to grant such extension.

The motion to dismiss was orally argued on July 7, 1964. At that time appellant had filed its main brief and had caused the record on appeal to be forwarded to the clerk of this court. The judgment appealed had been superseded, bond posted in the premises to protect the appellees, and it is not indicated that appellees will suffer any detriment by reason of delay in disposing of the appeal.

Appellant resists the motion to dismiss on grounds which may be summarized as follows: (1) That in the lower court appellant extended courtesies to appellees, the effect of which was to delay the final disposition of the cause. (2) That appellees did not at any stage of the proceedings below indicate that appellant would be held to diligent compliance with the appellate rules. (3) That the trial judge’s order purporting to extend the time for appellant’s compliance with the rules indicates that he found that good cause existed for such extension. (4) That an informal atmosphere prevails among the members of the local bar (Escambia County) and that notice of *234intent is given opposing counsel prior to taking advantage of a failure to follow provisions of an appellate rule such as is here brought into play. (S) That a member of the firm of counsel for appellant has been ill, requiring another member of the firm to handle much of his work. On the basis stated appellant moved this court for an order nunc pro tunc extending the time for filing its brief herein to and including July 1, 1964, and extending the time for compliance with other provisions of the rules to comport therewith.

We recently dismissed an appeal in which counsel appearing for appellees on this appeal was there appearing as counsel for the appellant, on substantially the same ground he now assigns for dismissal of this appeal. A ready means is available under Florida Appellate Rule 3.8(a) for relief of the character involved by seasonable application to the lower court and a showing of good cause.

The orderly and efficient administration of justice compels the observance of rules of procedure to the end that aside from the interests of the parties litigant, the bench and bar may not be properly subjected to public scorn for the law’s delay. As wholesome and desirable as any local custom may be to a happy rapport between members of the bar, they do not supersede the rules of practice and cannot be relied on to excuse the observance thereof. The reasons assigned by appellant for failure to comply with the rules of appellate procedure in presenting this appeal are inadequate to warrant excusing the substantial default here occurring, especially since there was no seasonable attempt to procure an order of court extending the time for compliance. While this court unquestionably has power upon a proper showing to excuse a violation of the rules, we reluctantly conclude, the .appellees insisting, that the circumstances .of this case do not warrant that action. Accordingly, the subject motion is granted and this appeal is

Dismissed.

STURGIS, C. J., and CARROLL, DONALD K., and RAWLS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Belint Papp v. State, 249 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971)
    …where good cause can be shown for a delay in failing to file the record on appeal within the time prescribed, it is within the discretion of the trial court to grant an extension of time, Citizens Casualty Company of New York v. Oaks, Fla.App.1964, 167 So. 2d 232. In City of Gainesville v. Thomas, Fla.1969, 229 So. 2d 833, the Supreme Court of Florida held that while the timely filing of the notice of appeal is jurisdictional the timely deposit of the required filing fee is not. Applying this rationale, peti…
  • Citizens Cas. Co. v. Oaks, 171 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 1964)
    …Certiorari denied without opinion. 167 So. 2d 232.…

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