HARRISON
v.
MAGOON

U.S. | 1907-04-22
No. 107
205 U.S. 501 Supreme Court of the United States (1907) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 51 L. Ed. 900 · 27 S. Ct. 577 · SCDB 1906-108 · 1907 U.S. LEXIS 1373
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

Harrison filed a writ of error to challenge a nonsuit judgment entered against him in the Hawaiian territorial court, but the Supreme Court dismissed the writ because a 1905 federal statute granting writs of error from Hawaii to the Supreme Court did not apply retroactively to cases where no right of appeal existed at the time of the original judgment. The Court held that a subsequent petition for rehearing cannot create or revive an appeal right that did not exist when the judgment was initially rendered.


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Opinion of the Court
Me. Justice Holmes

Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court.

This is a writ of error to review a judgment for the defendants in a suit upon a contract. 16 Hawaii, 332. At the trial a nonsuit was ordered, subject to exceptions taken by the plaintiff. A motion for a new trial was made but was dismissed, and this dismissal also was excepted to. The Supreme Court held that the former exceptions were presented too late, but that the latter was "open and raised the question whether the judgment of nonsuit was right as -matter of law. It discussed this question and sustained the judgment. This was on December 14, 1904. In January, 1905, a petition for rehearing was filed; it was entertained by the court, and, after argument, was denied on March 6, 1905.- The defendants in error now move to dismiss, the main ground being that the Act of March 3, 1905, c. 1465, § 3, 33 Stat. 1035, amending the Act of April 30, 1900, c. 339, § 86, 31 Stat. 141, 158, granting writs of error, &c., does not apply.1

It-is answered for the plaintiff in error that, as the petition for rehearing was entertained and acted upon by the Supreme Court of the Territory, the time .to be considered is the date when the petition was denied, and that that was after the statute' went into effect. Voorhees v. John T. Noye Manufacturing Co., 151 U. S. 135; Northern Pacific Railroad Co. v. Holmes, 155 U. S.

137. No doubt the decisions cited and others show that where a right to take the case up exists at the time of the original judgment, the time limited for the writ of error' on appeal does not begin to run until the petition for rehearing is disposed of. But there are limits to even that rule. When an appeal in bankruptcy, required by General Orders in Bankruptcy, xxxvi, 2, to be brought within thirty days • after the judgment or decree, was not brought within that time, the fact that a petition for rehearing was filed within' the time required by the court below, but after the thirty days, was held not to prolong the time for appeal. “The appellant could not reinvest himself with that right by filing a petition for rehearing.” Conboy v.

First National Bank of Jersey City, 203 U. S. 141, 145. If at the time of final judgment there is-no right of appeal whatever, it is perhaps even plainer that a party cannot evoke a new one by filing a petition for rehearing, even if, by accident, it is kept along until an act giving an appeal is passed. Whether in any event a writ of error would lie in this case it is unnecessary to decide.

Writ of error dismissed.

Act of April 30, 1900, c. 339, § 86 “. . . The laws of the United States relating to appeals, writs of error, removal of causes, and other' matters and proceedings as between the courts of the United States and the courts of the several States shall govern in such matters and proceedings as between -the courts of the. United States and the courts of the Territory of Hawaii. ...”

Amgnded by Act of March 3, 1905, c. 1465, § 3, by adding at the end of the section: “Provided, That writs of error and appeals may also be taken from the Supreme Court of the Territory of Hawaii to the Supreme Court of the United States' in all cases where the amount involved, exclusive of costs, exceeds the sum or value of five thousand dollars.”


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Citator

Cited By

  • Southland Indus., Inc. v. Fed. Commc'ns Comm'n, 99 F.2d 117 (D.C. Cir. 1938)
    …e Voorhees v. Noye Mfg. Co., 151 U.S. 135, 14 S.Ct. 295, 38 L.Ed. 101; Kingman & Co. v. Western Mfg. Co., 170 U.S. 675, 18 S.Ct. 786, 42 L.Ed. 1192; Northern Pacific R. Co. v. Holmes, 155 U. S. 137, 138, 15 S.Ct. 28, 39 L.Ed. 99; Harrison v. Magoon, 205 U.S. 501, 27 S.Ct. 577, 51 L.Ed. 900. Consequently, this court is without jurisdiction. As the petition was dismissed in the present case — although not until sixteen days after the appeal was taken — it might be argued that it was not entertained by the,…
  • Notley v. Brown, 208 U.S. 429 (U.S. 1908)
    …perate retroactively, and therefore that this court had no authority to review a judgment or decree of a court of the Territory of Hawaii rendered before the passage of the act which could not be reviewed' under the previous act. Harrison v. Magoon, 205 U. S. 501. Five months after the decision just referred to in the Magoon case, what is styled a judgment was entered by the Supreme Court of Hawaii, concerning the action of that court in quashing the writ of error from that court to the lower Circuit Court…
  • Bierce v. Waterhouse, 219 U.S. 320 (U.S. 1911)

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