FRED T. LEY & COMPANY INC.
v.
UNITED STATES

U.S. | 1927-02-21
No. 125
273 U.S. 386 Supreme Court of the United States (1927) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 71 L. Ed. 698 · 47 S. Ct. 388 · 1927 U.S. LEXIS 965 · SCDB 1926-182
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Fred T. Ley & Company contracted with the government to build army cantonment buildings on a cost-plus basis that reimbursed approved or required insurance costs, but the Court of Claims found no evidence that the contractor's public liability insurance was ever approved or required by the contracting officer. The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the government, holding that it was bound by the Court of Claims' factual finding that the specific insurance expenditure lacked the necessary approval, and that prior cases involving identical contracts at other cantonments did not establish blanket approval for all such expenditures.


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Opinion of the Court
Mr. Justice Stone

Mr. Justice Stone delivered the opinion of the Court.

Appellant entered into a contract with the government for the construction of certain army cantonment buildings at Camp Devens, Massachusetts, upon a cost-plus basis. The contract provided for the reimbursement of the contractor for all expenditures made in performance of the contract, including the cost of “ such bonds, .fire, liability and other insurance as the Contracting Officer [might] approve or require; . . .” Appellant brought suit in the Court of Claims to recover the cost of public liability insurance effected by it in connection with the performanee of its contract. That court found that the evidence failed to show that the liability insurance in question was ever required or approved by the contracting officer of the government or any person representing him or •performing his duties, and gave judgment for the government. 60 Ct. Cls. 654.

On appeal to this Court, Jud. Code, §§ 242 and 243, before the amendment of 1925, appellant seeks to avoid the effect of this finding by pointing out that all the contracts for the construction of army cantonments during the late war were identical in form and that recovery has been allowed for the cost of public liability insurance in connection with the construction of Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky, in Mason & Hanger Co. v. United States, 56 Ct. Cls. 238; affirmed, 260 U. S. 323; And of Camp Grant, Illinois, in Bates & Rogers Const. Co. v. United States, 58 Ct. Cls.

392. It is urged that the records in those cases show a blanket approval by the government of the expenditures made for liability insurance in the construction of all the army cantonments. But the Court of Claims specifically found that there was no evidence that the present expenditure was required or approved. By that finding we are concluded. Luckenbach Steamship Co. v. United States, 272 U. S. 533; Rogers v. United States, 270 U. S. 154, 162.

Moreover, in Mason & Hanger v. United States, supra, the court’s finding was that the contracting officer had merely approved the particular insurance involved in that suit. In Bates & Rogers Const. Co. v. United States, supra, the court based its decision upon a stipulation that the case should be controlled by the decision of this Court in the Mason case. No substantial question is presented by the appeal.

Judgment affirmed.


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Cited By

  • United States Steel Corp. v. The United States, 367 F.2d 399 (Ct. Cl. 1966)
    …pmental costs “not related to current manufacture.”23 In still other contracts, the allocability of questionable costs is subject to a requirement of advance understanding with the contracting officer. See, e. g., Fred T. Ley & Co. v. United States, 273 U.S. 386, 47 S.Ct. 388, 71 L.Ed. 698 (1927); Pan American Airways, Inc. v. United States, 81 F.Supp. 231-233, 112 Ct.Cl. 333, 386-390 (1948). These are indications that, in CPFF contracts, costs attributable to the past, or possibly unrelated to the Govern…

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