MARTHA STEPHENS VAN SCOYOC AND WILLIAM L. VAN SCOYOC, APPELLANTS,
v.
VERDYE UMSTAD YORK AND CHARLOTTE PAGET, APPELLEES
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The Florida District Court of Appeal addressed whether an appellate court can order a new trial when an official court reporter destroyed essential stenographic notes, preventing the appellant from perfecting the record on appeal. The court held that appellate courts have the inherent power to grant a new trial in such circumstances to protect their jurisdiction and the appellant's right to appeal.
An appellate court has the power to order a new trial where essential records have been destroyed by an official of the lower court through no fault of the appellant, as this power is an incident to the court's obligation to require a complete and accurate record on appeal. A new trial must be awarded on all issues, not limited to damages, as the facts that the appeal concerns only damages adequacy and no cross-assignments of error were filed do not warrant such limitation.
“As an incident to its power to require that it be furnished a complete and accurate record-on-appeal, we think this court necessarily has the power to award a new trial where, as here, essential records have been destroyed by an official of the lower court through no fault of the appellant.”
Establishes the court's rationale for having inherent power to grant new trials when official records are destroyed through no fault of the appellant.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiffs-appellants obtained a judgment for damages against defendants-appellees and appealed, assigning errors pertaining to the inadequacy of dama…
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The plaintiffs-appellants obtained a judgment for damages against the defendants-appellees from which the plaintiffs appeal, assigning numerous errors, all pertaining to the inadequacy of the damages. In due time the plaintiffs filed their designation to the reporter for transcription of proceedings and thereafter the deputy official court reporter who attended the trial certified that he had inadvertently destroyed a substantial portion of his notes and therefore he could not transcribe that portion. The plaintiffs then filed their motion for an order by the trial court to complete the record-on-appeal. At the hearing the court determined that the parties could not agree upon a stipulated statement in accordance with Florida Appellate Rule 3.6 (h), 31 F.S.A., that the loss of a portion of the reporter’s notes was not caused by any lack of diligence on the part of anjr of the parties, that it is material to the grounds assigned as error, that counsel for plaintiffs have made every reasonable effort to assist the court in re-establishing the missing testimony by submitting a summarized statement in narrative form representing plaintiffs’ recollection of the trial proceedings but that the testimony included' in the missing notes was of long duration, complex and technical and that it was impossible for the court to reconstruct the testimony or to provide narrative form statements or anything else to complete the record-on-appeal.
This cause is now before this court on the motion of the plaintiffs for an order *485either remanding this cause to the trial court with directions that the trial court enter an order granting a new trial on the issue of damages only or relinquishing jurisdiction to the trial court for the purpose of that court hearing plaintiffs’ extraordinary motion for new trial because of the court’s inability to perfect the record-on-appeal.
It appears that the plaintiffs have already complied with the terms of a directive which we gave in Thomas v. State, Fla.App.1964, 160 So.2d 119, in a similar situation where the reporter was unable to transcribe her notes. After complying with that procedure the plaintiffs here are unable to present to this court a record-on-appeal solely because an official reporter destroyed his notes. We must therefore determine what relief the plaintiffs should receive.
So far as our research discloses,1 there are no Florida decisions determining what relief, if any, is available to an appellant in a civil case who is unable to perfect an appeal because of the loss or destruction by an official court reporter2 of essential stenographic notes or similar misfortune.3 The decisions from other jurisdictions on this and related questions cannot readily be reconciled.4
The appellate courts in some states have denied relief on the ground that their jurisdiction was limited to -reviewing decisions of lower courts.5 Others have held that relief was obtainable but that it must be sought through appropriate proceedings in a lower court.6 At least one appellate court has directly faced and overcome the jurisdictional problem by expressly holding that it had the power to order a new trial *486in order to protect its jurisdiction, which attached when the appeal was filed, and to protect the appellant’s right of appeal.7 The appellate courts of several other states have granted new trials apparently without expressly determining the question of jurisdiction.8 Finally, in some jurisdictions the problem has been solved by statute.9
This court has acquired jurisdiction of the action and it has the right, power and duty to review it for error. As an incident to its power to require that it be furnished a complete and accurate record-on-appeal, we think this court necessarily has the power to award a new trial where, as here, essential records have been destroyed by an official of the lower court through no fault of the appellant.10 Further, we think such power should be exercised where, as here, the misfortune was not discovered until after our jurisdiction attacked and the record before us unequivocally establishes the appellant’s right to relief. Consequently, we need not and do not determine what, if any, alternate procedures may exist for obtaining relief in these or similar circumstances.
The appellants’ motion sets forth no facts or circumstances which authorize or require us to limit a new trial to the issue of damages. The facts that the plaintiffs’ appeal is concerned solely ‘with the adequacy of the damages and that no cross-assignments of error have been filed do not of themselves warrant such an order. Accordingly, a new trial is awarded on all issues.
Reversed.
ALLEN and ANDREWS, JJ., concur.
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Cited By (16 total)
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Chisholm v. Chisholm, 538 So. 2d 961 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)…fort to reconstruct the record.” 372 So. 2d at 1150. Appellant here has made no such effort. See Jackson v. State, 308 So. 2d 600 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975) (after “diligent effort” counsel for parties were unable to reconstruct record); Van Scoyoc v. York, 173 So. 2d 483 (Fla. 2d DCA) (counsel for plaintiff “made every reasonable effort” to reconstruct testimony to complete record on appeal), cert. denied, 179 So. 2d 214 (Fla.1965). Accordingly, the appellant waived any benefit of creating a reconstructed record no…
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Copeland v. Cap. Bank OF Miami, 372 So. 2d 1149 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)…at where a lost or otherwise unavailable trial record cannot be reconstructed, a new trial must be granted, see, e. g., Werner v. Harper, 328 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976); Jackson v. State, 308 So. 2d 600 (Fla.3d DCA 1975); and Van Scoyoc v. York, 173 So. 2d 483 (Fla.2d DCA 1965), the proposition does not apply to this particular case. If the present appeal resulted directly from a final judgment which had its basis in the evidence and pleadings contained in a lost record, then the general proposition might…
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In the Interest of C. M. M. v. Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 364 So. 2d 788 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)…White, 306 So. 2d 608 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975). And a new trial may be necessary where essential records are destroyed through no fault of the appellant, and counsel are unable to accurately reconstruct the proceedings and evidence.1 Van Scoyoc v. York, 173 So. 2d 483 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965), cert. denied, 179 So. 2d 214 (Fla.1965). But it is necessary that appellant raise a question on appeal which we cannot resolve without resort to the missing portion of the record. Mrs. Harmon raises no issue requiring resort to…
Previewing 3 of 16 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (11 total)
- Eugene P. Murphy & the Travelers Ins. Co. v. The ST. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 314 F.2d 30 (5th Cir. 1963)
- Burton v. State, 128 So. 2d 765 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961)
- Thomas v. State, 160 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
- Cleary Bros. Constr. Co. v. Phelps, 156 Fla. 461 (Fla. 1945)
- Tolliver v. Loftin, 156 Fla. 461 (Fla. 1945)
- Int'l Shoe Co. v. Carmichael, 105 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 1st DCA 1958)
- Roberts v. Firman Smith, 72 Fla. 537 (Fla. 1916)
- In re Clawans, 370 U.S. 905 (U.S. 1962)
- Tyler v. California, 370 U.S. 905 (U.S. 1962)
- Null v. Key Island, Inc., 133 So. 2d 645 (Fla. 1961)