SECURITY UNDERWRITING CONSULTANTS, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
COLLINS, TUTTLE INVESTMENT CORP., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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Security Underwriting Consultants brought a replevin action to recover office furniture it had loaned to another tenant. The trial court granted a directed verdict for the defendant because it found insufficient proof of ownership, but the appellate court reversed, holding that a plaintiff in replevin need only show the right to possession, not ownership, and that the evidence was sufficient to establish a prima facie case.
The trial court erred in directing a verdict because a plaintiff in replevin need not prove ownership but only must show the right to possession at the time suit was commenced, and the evidence here was ample to establish a prima facie case meeting that requirement.
“the power to direct a verdict should be cautiously exercised in order to avoid encroaching on a party's right to a jury trial in a common law action”
Establishes the strict standard for directing verdicts and protection of jury trial rights
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff leased office space in the Ainsley Building and purchased furniture for use there. After about one and one-half years, plaintiff obtained a …
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Appellant-plaintiff brought suit in re-plevin against appellee-defendant to recover certain office furniture and equipment.
The complaint alleged that plaintiff at all times material to the cause has been and is entitled to the immediate possession of the property in question and that the de*753fendant retains and wrongfully withholds the property from possession of the plaintiff, notwithstanding, plaintiff’s repeated demands upon the defendant to surrender possession of said property.
The evidence shows that the plaintiff entered into a lease for office space in the Ainsley Building with the Ainsley Realty Company. Thereafter plaintiff purchased office furniture and equipment which it used while in occupancy of the offices. After occupying the offices for about one and one-half years, plaintiff obtained a release from its lease of the suite. Thereupon a corporation named Dunhill & Company, Inc. leased the offices which plaintiff formerly occupied. Plaintiff left its furniture in the offices on loan to the new tenant, Dunhill, because of the friendship existing between the officers of the two corporations. After Dunhill entered into the lease, the building was sold to the defendant corporation. Dunhill went out of business and ceased occupancy of the offices in July, 1962. Mr. Davis, plaintiff’s vice-president and secretary-treasurer testified that he spoke to defendant’s building manager about the return of the furniture and equipment and was told that he could not have the property. He further testified that repeated demands were made upon the defendant for the return of the property, all of which were refused.
The cause was tried before a jury upon issues raised by the complaint and a general denial in the answer. Upon completion of plaintiff’s case in chief, the trial judge granted defendant’s motion for directed verdict and entered a final judgment for defendant. It is from this judgment that plaintiff appeals.
Appellant’s main contention is that the trial judge committed reversible error in directing a verdict for the defendant at the conclusion of plaintiff’s case.
The record reveals that the trial judge’s principal reason for directing a verdict for the defendant was that he was of the opinion that there was an absence of proof of ownership in plaintiff at the time of plaintiff’s demand that defendant release the property. We find this to have been error and reverse.
In our view the evidence in this case was ample to prove at least a prima facie case, and the trial judge erred as a matter of law in directing a verdict.
The plaintiff in a replevin action need not necessarily show ownership in itself of the property sought to be re-plevined. However, plaintiff must show that he had the right to possession of the property at the time suit was commenced. § 78.02(4) F.S., F.S.A.
As our Supreme Court said:
“[T]he power to direct a verdict should be cautiously exercised in order to avoid encroaching on a party’s right to a jury trial in a common law action. When we consider the correctness of an order directing a verdict for the defendant at the close of the plaintiff’s evidence we necessarily must indulge every reasonable inference from the evidence which is favorable to the plaintiff. In order to support a verdict directed by the trial judge at the close of the plaintiff’s evidence it should be clear that there is no evidence whatsoever that could in law support a verdict for the plaintiff.” 1
We find there is no merit in defendant’s contention that plaintiff’s evidence was insufficient to show a demand was made upon the defendant for the return of the property. The record clearly shows that a proper demand was made.
Moreover, failure of a plaintiff to demand return of goods is not such a fatal defect as would preclude him from further action with his cause. However, where de*754mand is required and not made plaintiff can be dismissed and required to pay costs. But, he could then make a demand and re-institute the cause of action.2
For the reasons stated the judgment appealed is reversed and remanded for a new trial.
Reversed and remanded.
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Senfeld v. The Bank of Nova Scotia Tr. Co. (cayman) Ltd., 450 So. 2d 1157 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)…Atlas-Imperial Diesel Engine Co., 121 Fla. 185, 189, 163 So. 515, 516 (1935). See Delco Light Co. v. John Le Roy Hutchinson Properties, 99 Fla. 410, 128 So. 831 (1930); see also Security Underwriting Consultants v. Collins, Tuttle Investment Corp., 173 So. 2d 752 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965). Thus, the cause of action for replevin first arises with the refusal to return the property upon demand. Since the demand and refusal occurred in the present case in 1979 and the action was commenced two years later, it is obviou…
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Emmett Reeder v. Edward M. Chadbourne, Inc., 338 So. 2d 271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976)…stify a decision contrary to the directed verdict. Citizens and Peoples National Bank v. Louisville and N. R. Co., 80 Fla. 319, 85 So. 916 (1920); see also, Security Underwriting Consultants, Inc. v. Collins, Tuttle Investment Corporation, Fla.App., 173 So. 2d 752 (1965). This point is especially true when the court is confronted with a negligence case, Brookbank v. Mathieu, Fla. App., 152 So. 2d 526 (1963). Furthermore, all inferences of fact must be construed in favor of the nonmoving party, see e. g., Lust…
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Collins v. Sec. Underwriting Consultants, Inc., 210 So. 2d 235 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)…PER CURIAM. This is the second appearance of this cause in this court. See our prior opinion reported in Security Underwriting Consultants, Inc. v. Collins, Tuttle Investment Corp., Fla.App. 1965, 173 So. 2d 752. Following the issuance of the mandate therein, the cause duly came on for trial and resulted in a jury verdict awarding compensatory and punitive damages to the plaintiff therein (appellee here). The appellant has preserved five points for review…
Authorities Cited
- Teare v. Local Union NO. 295, 98 So. 2d 79 (Fla. 1957)
- Webster v. Brunswick-Balke Callender Co., 37 Fla. 433 (Fla. 1896)