WAYNE H. BROOKS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The court held that denying a motion for continuance, when new counsel was appointed the day before trial, constitutes an abuse of discretion and deprives the defendant of a fundamental right.
The defendant's court-appointed attorney was relieved the day before trial, and new counsel was appointed. The new counsel immediately moved for a con…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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After trial by jury, Wayne Brooks was adjudged guilty of attempt to escape and sentenced to serve a prison term of five years. He now appeals from an order denying his motion for new trial, and inter alia assigns as error “That the trial court erred in denying a ‘motion for continuance’ which was made by defense counsel so as to enable the appellant sufficient time in which to summons the witnesses that the public defender had neglected to summons. Also causing appellant to be inadequately represented.”
Essential facts pertaining to the above assignment of error are: On May 22, 1964, at arraignment, Brooks was adjudged to be insolvent. The Court advised him that he would appoint the public defender to represent him, to which Brooks objected stating that the public defender had already told him that he was guilty, and he [Brooks] wanted the court to appoint another attorney. The court in noting that the public defender was eminently capable, refused Brooks’s request. We pause at this point to observe that this record amply supports the trial court’s action. Trial was set for 9:30 A.M. bn June 1, 1964 and the record does not reflect a resetting of the trial. On June 4, 1964, the public defender advised the court that Brooks was dissatisfied with his representation and requested that the court appoint counsel to represent Brooks, stating that he would continue to represent a co-defendant, one Thurman Dallas Metcalfe. The court granted the public defender’s request and appointed a member of the bar, James Tomlinson, Esq., "to assist the public defender in the trial by representing Brooks.1 On the next day, June Sth at 9:30 A.M. defendant Brooks was brought to trial and prior to selection of the veniremen, Attorney Tomlinson made the following motion:
“MR. TOMLINSON: Comes now the defendant, Wayne Brooks, and moves this Court for a continuance of this cause and for grounds for such Motion says: (1) That his attorney, James L. Tomlinson, was appointed by the Court to defend said defendant at approximately 3 :45 p. m. on the day next preceding this trial. As a result thereof, said attorney has not had an opportunity to adequately prepare defendant’s defense.” 2
to which the state responded as follows:
“MR. FUTCH [Assistant States Attorney] : I’ll say this, your honor, this case was set for trial sometime ago and on May 22nd, at which time the Public Defender was appointed to represent this defendant. However, in fairness to Mr. Tomlinson, if he was only appointed by this Court yesterday afternoon to represent this defendant, the State feels that he is entitled to a continuance and should not be made to go to trial today.”
Thus we are squarely presented with an uncontroverted factual situation which discloses that the following events transpired in less than 24 hours prior to trial: (1) Defendant’s attorney was relieved of his responsibility by the court. (2) New counsel was appointed by the court to represent defendant. (3) Defendant’s new counsel moved for a continuance on the ground that he had not- *118 been afforded an adequate opportunity to prepare a defense for defendant. The organic right to be represented by counsel necessarily carried with it the right to have a reasonable time in which to prepare for trial. Here, the trial court determined on the day prior to trial that it was in the interest of justice to relieve defendant’s counsel of his duties 3 and concurrently held that defendant was entitled to the services of other counsel, which the court appointed. Once having determined that defendant was entitled to Tomlinson’s services, the court, in order to comply with the provisions of Section 11, Declaration of Rights, Florida Constitution, F.S.A., should have granted counsel a reasonable time to prepare for trial.
Judge Wigginton, speaking for this Court in French v. State 4 set out the fundamental rule applicable here wherein he stated:
“The right to the appointment of counsel under the circumstances herein considered is not a sham or hollow right amounting to a superficial gesture in order to lend color of compliance with constitutional guarantees. The right is a real and substantial one to be accorded in such manner as to fully meet the purpose, spirit and intent of those provisions of organic law which guarantee due process.”
We conclude that under the foregoing circumstances the trial court’s actions in denying counsel’s motion for continuance was an abuse of discretion and resulted in a deprivation of a fundamental right on the part of defendant.
The cause is reversed with directions to grant a new trial.
STURGIS, C. J., and WIGGINTON, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (11 total)
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Brown v. State, 426 So. 2d 76 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)…n thread running through each of these cases is that defense counsel must be afforded an adequate opportunity to investigate and prepare any applicable defenses. This right is inherent in the right to counsel. Harley, at 384, citing Brooks v. State, 176 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965), cert. denied, 177 So. 2d 479 (Fla.1965). Further, it is founded on constitutional principles of due process and cast in the light of notions of a right to a fair trial. Harley, at 383-384; see also Sumbry, 310 So. 2d at 447. [*8…
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State v. Barton, 194 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 1967)…have discussed forbid that a useless formality, fraught with serious consequences to the administration of law, be indulged to no purpose.” Mitchell v. United States, 104 U.S.App.D.C. 57, 259 F. 2d 787, 792, 794. Cf. Brooks v. State, Fla.App.1965, 176 So. 2d 116, for a contrasting test on direct appellate review of an order denying continuance. . Ibid, 259 F. 2d pp. 791, 792: “The rule that matters open upon appeal cannot be raised collaterally rests upon a solid foundation; it is not a technicality. Just…
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Hawkins v. State, 184 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 1st DCA 1966)…the courts of this State over many years and which must continue to be preserved if the spirit and purpose of due process are not to be defeated. Reversed with directions to grant a new trial. STURGIS and JOHNSON, JJ., concur. . Brooks v. State, 176 So. 2d 116 (Fla.App.1st, 1965). See also French v. State, 161 So. 2d 879 (Fla.App.1st, 1965), Solomon v. State, 138 So. 2d 79 (Fla.App.1st, 1962), and cases cited therein.…
Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- French v. State, 161 So. 2d 879 (Fla. 1st DCA 1964)
- Solomon v. State, 138 So. 2d 79 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962)
- Ira A. Hotchkiss and Mona Hess v. Sec. Bank, 172 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965)
- Brooks v. State, 172 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965)