FRANK ABRAMS AND HARRY MERESMAN, CO-PARTNERS DOING BUSINESS UNDER THE TRADE NAME AND STYLE OF ADAMS ASSOCIATES, APPELLANTS,
v.
REGINALD LALOW, HELENE LALOW, HIS WIFE, NATHANIEL W. MORRIS, AND LUCILLE J. MORRIS, HIS WIFE, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1965-06-29
No. 64-997
Before BARKDULL, C. J., and TILLMAN PEARSON and SWANN, JJ.
176 So. 2d 612 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1965)

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Synopsis

Appellants who held a third mortgage on leasehold property challenged a summary final decree in favor of second mortgagees, arguing that a management agreement between the second mortgagees and the mortgagor extinguished the second mortgage lien. The court held that the management agreement did not extinguish the mortgage but merely created a mortgagee-in-possession relationship.


Holding

The management agreement did not extinguish the second mortgage lien. When a mortgagee takes possession of mortgaged property by agreement with the mortgagor subsequent to default, the mortgage relationship is preserved and the mortgagee assumes the status of a 'mortgagee in possession,' but the lien itself is not extinguished.


Key Quotes

“when a mortgagee takes possession subsequent to default of the mortgaged property by an agreement between him and the mortgagor, there is no extinguishment of the relationship of mortgagor-mortgagee. This status is simply that of a 'mortgagee in possession'.”

Establishes the core legal principle that a management agreement permitting mortgagee possession does not extinguish the mortgage lien but rather creates a mortgagee-in-possession status.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellants held a first mortgage on leasehold interests which they subordinated to a second mortgage to be held by appellees. After subordination, app…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The appellants, while holding a mortgage secured by a lien on certain leasehold interests, subordinated their mortgage lien to one to be executed to the ap-pellees from the lessees of the leasehold interest as mortgagors. After this subordination agreement, the appellants, in fact, held a third mortgage and the appellees a second mortgage upon the leasehold premises. Thereafter a foreclosure suit was instituted by the holders of the second mortgage and an application was made for the appointment of a receiver. During the pendency of this action a management agreement was entered into by and between the holders of the second mortgage and the mortgagor, pertaining to the operation of the motel erected on the leasehold premises and providing that the rents, issues and profits should be used in payment of the rent on the leasehold, the first mortgage, the general expenses of operation, etc., and any surplus was to be used in satisfying the second mortgage, said operation to continue until a date certain. And, if the second mortgage had not been fully paid upon the arrival of the date certain, the second mortgage foreclosure proceedings could continue to a final decree. Upon the accrual of the date certain, the property had failed to earn enough money to satisfy the second mortgage indebtedness and the second mortgagees applied for a summary final decree, which was granted. The propriety of this summary final decree is brought on for review by this appeal, the appellants contending that the second mortgage lien was extinguished by the execution of the management agreement.

A review of the agreement, together with the subordination agreement and the mortgage form approved in said subordination agreement, clearly indicates that the appellants’ position is not well taken, and the chancellor’s summary final decree should be affirmed. See: Miami Gardens v. Conway, Fla.1958, 102 So.2d 622; Bay Realty Corp. v. Becker, Fla.App.1963, 157 So.2d 91; Alexander v. Hicks, 242 Ala. 243, 5 So.2d 781; 59 C.J.S. Mortgages § 518, p. 848, which hold to the effect that when a mortgagee takes possession subsequent to default of the mortgaged property by an agreement between him and the mortgagor, there is no extinguishment of the relationship of mortgagor-mortgagee. This status is simply that of a “mortgagee in possession”.

Therefore, the summary final decree here under review is hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.


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