JACINTO PEREIRA, AND ELIZABETH PEREIRA, HIS WIFE, D/B/A PERRY FISH & SHRIMP COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
STATE ROAD DEPARTMENT, STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1965-09-23
No. G-153
RAWLS, C. J., and STURGIS and WIGGINTON, JJ., concur.
178 So. 2d 626 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1965)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Landowners appealed dismissal of a tort complaint against the State Road Department for damages to riparian property allegedly caused by ferry boat operations. The court affirmed dismissal on sovereign immunity grounds, holding that the State Road Department is immune from tort liability under Florida law.


Holding

The complaint fails to state a cause of action because the State Road Department, as an agency of the State of Florida exercising sovereign attributes, is immune from tort liability pursuant to Florida statute Section 337.19, which provides that no suit sounding in tort shall be maintained against the Department.


Key Quotes

“It is fundamental that a sovereign state may not be sued without its consent, and a suit against the State Road Department is in effect a suit against the State of Florida.”

Establishes the foundational principle of sovereign immunity that bars the tort action

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Jacinto and Elizabeth Pereira owned riparian property and operated Perry Fish & Shrimp Company. They filed a suit at law against the State Road Depart…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Plaintiffs have appealed a final judgment dismissing their third amended complaint on the ground that it fails to state a cause of action or claim upon- which relief may be granted. The sole question presented for our determination is whether the facts alleged in the complaint are sufficient in law to authorize the relief prayed.

A careful examination of the complaint filed by appellants as a suit at law reveals that the cause of action alleged therein sounds in tort and seeks only a money judgment for damages allegedly suffered by appellants to riparian property owned by them as a result of the manner in which appellee State Road Department of Florida operates its ferry boat at Mayport in Jacksonville. The prayer for relief contained in the complaint consists of only one sentence, to wit: “Wherefore, plaintiffs sue defendant in excess of Six Hundred and no/100 ($600.00) Dollars, and demand trial of this cause by a jury.”

The State Road Department is an agencyof the State of Florida and exercises attributes of sovereignty. The statute creating the Department -provides that no suit sounding in tort shall be maintained against the Department.1 It is fundamental that a sovereign state may not be sued without its consent, and a suit against the State Road Department is in effect a suit *627against the State of Florida.2 In view of the fact that the appellee State Road Department is immune from tort liability, the complaint fails to allege a cause of action on which relief may be granted. For this reason the complaint was properly,dismissed.

By their briefs filed on this appeal, counsel for both parties importune this Court to consider the dismissed complaint as if it had been filed in chancery seeking injunctive relief with incidental damages or, in- the. alternative, for an order of inverse condemnation. The trial court might have so considered the complaint upon the stipulation of the parties, but that is a function which an appellate court is precluded from performing. Our sole function is to decide whether, on the record before us, the trial court committed reversible error. For this reason we specifically decline to express any view as to the sufficiency of the allegations contained in the complaint to justify either injunctive relief accompanied by a judgment for incidental damages, or for an order of inverse condemnation. We wish to make it clear, however, that this decision of affirmance is without prejudice to the right of appellants to institute in the trial court a proper action seeking the relief they ask of this court, if they are so advised. The judgment appealed is affirmed.

RAWLS, C. J., and STURGIS and WIGGINTON, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw