ELLIS K. ORLOWITZ, APPELLANT,
v.
RITA JUNE ORLOWITZ, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1965-10-12
No. 65-217
Before TILLMAN PEARSON, GAR-ROLL and BARKDULL, JJ.
178 So. 2d 878 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1965)

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Synopsis

This interlocutory appeal addresses whether a trial court has authority to temporarily change custody of a minor pending a full hearing on a petition for modification. The court affirmed the temporary custody change to the mother, holding that while the initial ex parte order was erroneous, the chancellor had jurisdiction and the error was cured by subsequent hearings.


Holding

The trial court had jurisdiction to make the temporary change of custody despite the initial ex parte order being erroneous, as the error was cured by subsequent hearings with notice to both parties. The appellate court found no clear showing of abuse of discretion in the chancellor's decision to award temporary custody to the mother pending the full hearing.


Key Quotes

“the chancellor had the jurisdiction to make the temporary change of custody, and this error was cured by hearings held by the court on February 19 and February 26”

Establishes that while the ex parte order was erroneous, subsequent hearings with notice cured the defect and provided valid jurisdictional basis

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Facts & Procedural History

Ellis Orlowitz appealed a temporary custody order in a divorce case involving a ten-year-old daughter. The chancellor initially entered an order on Fe…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an interlocutory appeal from an order temporarily changing the custody provision of a divorce decree. The principal question presented is whether or not a chancellor has the power to change custody, upon an emergency basis, pending a full hearing upon a petition for change custody. There is also presented the contention that the petition is insufficient in substance, and the further contention that the court abused its discretion in making the temporary change.

We have examined the record presented, and we are impelled to the conclusion that the court’s first order, dated February 16, 1965, which was entered solely upon the petition of the mother and without notice, was erroneous. Nevertheless, the chancellor had the jurisdiction to make the temporary change of’ custody, and this error was cured by hearings held by the court on February 19 and February 26. Grant v. Corbitt, Fla.1957, 95 So.2d 25.

On March 11, the chancellor entered an extensive order in which he found that it was in the best interest of the child (a ten year old girl) that she should remain in the temporary, custody of. the mother, pending a full hearing on the mother’s, petition. This order provided for specified visits with the’ father and that neither the petitioner nor the respondent should remove the child from the jurisdiction of the court.

Appellate courts must act upon the basis of a record without an opportunity to see and hear the witnesses; therefore, they áre understandably reluctant to change provisions for custody unless there is a clear showing of,abuse in the exercise of the chancellor’s judicial discretion. Martens v. State ex rel. Grossman, Fla.App. 1958, 100 So.2d 440; Foster v. Sharpe, Fla.App.1959, 114 So.2d 373. We have before us only a portion of .the testimony received at the hearing and are. unable to conclude that the' chancellor abused his discretion. See McEachin v. McEachin, Fla.App.1963, 154 So.2d 894, and Short v. Short, Fla.App.1964, 162 So.2d 538.

W'e have examined the other points presented by the appellant, including his contention that the petition for change of 'custody is insufficient, and find them to be 'without merit.

The interlocutory order appealed is affirmed.

This holding in no way indicates that the facts have been established upon which a final disposition of the mother’s petition may be made.

Affirmed.


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