STAFFORD

v.

CALIFORNIA ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• United States ex rel. John McGRATH v. LaVALLEE, 319 F.2d 308 (2d Cir. 1963)
  …after which the victim was severely beaten by appellant with a loaded pistol and a bottle. . See, e. g., United States v. Berry, 309 F. 2d 311, 314 (7th Cir., 1962) (dictum) ; Shelton v. United States, 292 F. 2d 346 (7th Cir., 1961), cert. denied, 369 U.S. 877, 82 S.Ct. 1149, 8 L.Ed.2d 280 (1962) ; Hassell v. United States, 287 F. 2d 646 (9th Cir., 1961) ; Heideman v. United States, 281 F. 2d 805 (8th Cir., 1960) ; Euziere v. United States, 249 F. 2d 293 (10th Cir., 1957) ; United States v. Lias, 173 F. 2…
• United States v. Squella-Avendano, 447 F.2d 575 (5th Cir. 1971)
  …). . The “reasonable grounds” standard is equivalent to the constitutional test of probable cause. Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307, 79 S.Ct. 329, 3 L.Ed.2d 327 (1958). . Spurlock v. United States, 295 F. 2d 387 (9th Cir. 1961), cert. denied, 369 U.S. 877, 82 S.Ct. 1149, 8 L.Ed.2d 280; cf. United States v. Monroe, 205 F.Supp. 175 (E.D.La.1962) aff’d 320 F. 2d 277, 5 Cir., cert. denied 375 U.S. 991, 84 S.Ct. 630, 11 L.Ed.2d 478; United States v. Vasquez, 183 F.Supp. 190 (D.C.N.Y. 1960) ; State of La.…
• United States v. Smith, 308 F.2d 657 (2d Cir. 1962)
  …at 131st Street and Seventh Avenue. Appellant turned up at the appointed place at the appointed time.. [*663] This fact alone is an important factor in determining probable cause. Spurlock v. United States, 295 F. 2d 387 (9 Cir. 1961), cert. denied, 369 U.S. 877, 82 S.Ct. 1149, 8 L.Ed.2d 280 (1962); see Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307, 313, 79 S.Ct. 329, 3 L.Ed.2d 327 (1959). By the time of the arrest, ■which is the crucial moment for determining the existence of probable cause, see Rodgers v. United…