MARKS

v.

ESPERDY, DISTRICT DIRECTOR, IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE

Citator

Cited By (14 total)

• United States v. Fleishman, 684 F.2d 1329 (9th Cir. 1982)
  …ot the jury, determines the admissibility of coconspirator hearsay testi [*1338] mony. Federico, 658 F. 2d at 1342; Carbo v. United States, 314 F. 2d 718 (9th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 377 U.S. 953, 84 S.Ct. 1625, 12 L.Ed.2d 498 (1964), reh. denied, 377 U.S. 1010, 84 S.Ct. 1902, 12 L.Ed.2d 1058 (1964). Before admitting such statements, this court requires substantial independent evidence of the existence of the conspiracy, and slight evidence of the defendants’ connection with the conspiracy. Federico, 658 F…
• United States v. Ralph "Whitey" Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir. 1969)
  …ons of the trial court, we find no error in the admission of the bad reputation evidence. Carbo v. United States, 314 F. 2d 718 (9th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, Palermo v. United States, 377 U.S. 953, 84 S.Ct. 1625, 12 L.Ed.2d 498 (1964), reh. denied, 377 U.S. 1010, 84 S.Ct. 1902, 12 L.Ed.2d 1058 (1964); cf., United States v. Kennedy, 291 F. 2d 457 (2d Cir. 1961). Telephonic and Electronic Surveillance The Connecticut State Police, as part of their investigation, on two occasions installed a tape recorder up…
• United States v. Jones, 542 F.2d 186 (4th Cir. 1976)
  …olving “a showing of a likelihood of an illicit association between the declarant and the defendant * * . See Carbo v. United States (9th Cir. 1963), 314 F. 2d 718, 737, cert. denied, 377 U.S. 953, 84 S.Ct. 1626, 12 L.Ed.2d 498 (1964), reh. denied, 377 U.S. 1010, 84 S.Ct. 1902, 1903, 12 L.Ed.2d 1058 (1964): “It is for the judge then, and not the jury, to determine the admissibility of the declarations. In making this determination the test is not whether the defendants’ connection had by independent eviden…