HUGHES TOOL CO.

v.

TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Premium Serv. Corp. v. The Sperry & Hutchinson Co., 511 F.2d 225 (9th Cir. 1975)
  …bsolute privilege from discovery. St. Regis Paper Co. v. United States, 368 U.S. 208, 219, 82 S.Ct. 289, 7 L.Ed.2d 240 (1961); Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hughes, 29 F.R.D. 523 (S.D. N.Y.1961), aff’d, 332 F. 2d 602 (2d Cir. 1964), cert. dismissed, 380 U.S. 249, 85 S.Ct. 934, 13 L.Ed.2d 818 (1965). Nevertheless, a public policy against unnecessary public disclosure arises from the need, if the tax laws are to function properly, to encourage taxpayers to file complete and accurate returns. Federal Savings…
• Lesley v. State OF Okla. & Ray H. Page, 407 F.2d 543 (10th Cir. 1969)
  …see Westbrook v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 150, 86 S.Ct. 1320, 16 L.Ed.2d 429 (1966). On retroactivity, see Gideon v. Wainwright, supra; Doughty v. Maxwell, 376 U.S. 202, 84 S.Ct. 702, 11 L.Ed.2d 650 (1964); Arthur v. Colorado, 380 U.S. 250, 85 S.Ct. 943, 13 L.Ed.2d 818 (1965); Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618, 85 S.Ct. 1731, 14 L.Ed.2d 601 (1965) ; Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109, 88 S.Ct. 258, 19 L.Ed.2d 319 (1967). It seems that retroactive effect will be applied when the facts clearly justify such application…
• Brooks v. Hilton Casinos Inc., 959 F.2d 757 (9th Cir. 1992)
  …and its use must be tempered by careful exercise of judicial discretion to assure that its imposition is merited,” quoting Trans World Airlines v. Hughes, 332 F. 2d 602, 614 (2d Cir.1964), cert. dism’d, 380 U.S. 248, 85 S.Ct. 934, 13 L.Ed.2d 817 and 380 U.S. 249, 85 S.Ct. 934, 13 L.Ed.2d 818 (1965).). . The court, rather than the jury, made this factual finding because the court awarded compensation for lost retirement benefits as an equitable remedy in the Title VII action, after the jury verdicts came in…

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