NEGRE
v.
LARSEN, COMMANDING GENERAL, ET AL.
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Mr. Justice Douglas,
dissenting.
Petitioner, a member of the Armed Forces who was inducted in August 1967, applied for discharge as a conscientious objector in January 1969.
The Army hearing officer recommended that petitioner be discharged as a religiously motivated CO. But the Army denied relief. Petitioner then appealed to the Army Board for Correction of Military Records, which denied relief.
Meanwhile petitioner filed a petition for habeas corpus in the Federal District Court (D. C. N. D. Calif.) asking inter alia for a stay of his shipment overseas pending disposition of his claim before the Army Board. The District Court denied relief and petitioner appealed to the Court of Appeals.
On April 7, 1969, petitioner asked me as Circuit Justice to stay his shipment overseas, pending disposition of his appeal by the Court of Appeals. The application reached me at 7:30 p. m., April 7. The shipment of petitioner overseas was scheduled for April 8, 1969, at 10 a. m. (E. S. T.). So I issued the stay about 8:15 p. m., April 7. My stay ran through April 18, and was issued so that the Conference could pass on the questions which seemed to me to be substantial.
Federal courts do not intervene on the merits pending exhaustion of military administrative remedies. Gusik v. Schilder, 340 U. S. 128. But the question is whether the federal courts have any oversight over members of the Armed Forces when they are seeking to exhaust their military administrative remedies. Moreover, when military administrative remedies are exhausted, can a federal court maintain the status quo while it determines the merits? That is to say, can a federal court “in aid of” its jurisdiction, 28 U. S. C. § 1651, keep a member of the Armed Services from being spirited out of the country? Some lower courts have granted interim relief pending exhaustion of military administrative remedies. Schwartz v. Covington, 341 F. 2d 537. Cf. Nelson v. Miller, 373 F. 2d 474.
Army Regulation 15-185, § III, par. 9 (Jan. 8, 1962), provides: “The application to the Board for correction of a record will not operate as a stay of any proceedings being taken with respect to the person involved.” While that gives the Army a directive, it is of no significance in resolving the “in aid of” question under 28 U. S. C. § 1651.
This question is, in my mind, so substantial that it warrants issuance of the stay.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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United States ex rel. Peter S. Brooks v. Clark Clifford, 412 F.2d 1137 (4th Cir. 1969)…that he is a conscientious objector must first exhaust administrative remedies. Cf. Noyd v. Bond, 395 U.S. 683, 89 S.Ct. 1876, 23 L.Ed.2d 631 (June 16, 1969); Gusik v. Schilder, 340 U.S. 128, 131, 71 S.Ct. 149, 95 L.Ed. 146 (1950); Negre v. Larsen, 394 U.S. 968, 89 S.Ct. 1450, 22 L.Ed.2d 750 (April 21, 1969) (Douglas, J., dissenting). The sole point of division is whether the Army Board for the Correction of Military Records should be accorded judicial recognition as an administrative forum for decision of…1 / 3
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Ransome Burr Holmes v. Delbert A. Hoffman, 429 F.2d 34 (8th Cir. 1970)…o exhaust his administrative remedies. We agree. This case is controlled by this court’s opinion in Schultz v. Clifford, 417 F. 2d 775 (8 Cir. 1969). See also Noyd v. Bond, 395 U.S. 683, 89 S.Ct. 1876, 23 [*35] L.Ed.2d 631 (1969); Negre v. Larsen, 394 U.S. 968, 89 S.Ct. 1450, 22 L.Ed.2d 750 (1969); Gusik v. Schilder, 340 U.S. 128, 71 S.Ct. 149, 95 L.Ed. 146 (1950). And see Swartz v. Laird, 431 F. 2d 699 (6 Cir. Feb. 2, 1970). There exists no procedural irregularity which would require a reconsideration by…
Authorities Cited
- Gusik v. Schilder, 340 U.S. 128 (U.S. 1950)
- Schwartz v. Napoleon Covington, 341 F.2d 537 (9th Cir. 1965)
- Nelson v. Miller, 373 F.2d 474 (3d Cir. 1967)