JOHNSON
v.
UNITED STATES
Per Curiam.
The writ of certiorari is dismissed as improvidently granted.
The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.
Mr. Justice Stewart,
with whom Mr. Justice Douglas joins,
dissenting.
In the petitioner’s trial on a charge of rape, the District Judge instructed the jury that it could return a verdict of guilty with the death penalty. Yet that verdict was constitutionally impermissible in light of this Court’s decision in United States v. Jackson, 390 U. S. 570. See Bailey v. United States, 132 U. S. App. D. C. 82, 86 and n. 3, 405 P. 2d 1352, 1356 and n. 3. I think the extreme prejudice arising from this erroneous instruction requires reversal of the judgment of conviction and a remand of this case for a new trial. Cf. Price v. Georgia, 398 U. S. 323, 331-332.
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Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (U.S. 1988)…raising of inconsistent defenses. See Johnson v. United States, 138 U. S. App. D. C. 174, 179, 426 F. 2d 651, 656 (1970) (the defense in a rape case was permitted to argue that the act did not take place and that the victim consented), cert. dism’d, 401 U. S. 846 (1971); see also Womack v. United States, 119 U. S. App. D. C. 40, 336 F. 2d 959 (1964). And state cases support the proposition that a homicide defendant may be entitled to an instruction on both accident and self-defense, two inconsistent affirmat…
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United States v. Cyrus T. Anderson, 509 F.2d 312 (D.C. Cir. 1974)…967), and cases cited note 17 therein. . See note 1, supra. . See Parts 1(A), (B), supra. . E. g., Johnson v. United States, 138 U.S. App.D.C. 174, 178, 426 F. 2d 651, 655 (en banc 1970), petition for cert. dismissed, 401 U.S. 846, 91 S.Ct. 1258, 28 L.Ed.2d 523 (1971). . Glasser v. United States, supra note 63, 315 U.S. at 80, 62 S.Ct. 457, 86 L.Ed. 680; Crawford v. United States, 126 U.S.App.D.C. 156, 158, 375 F. 2d 332, 334 (1967); Curley v. United States, 81 U.S.App.D.C. 389, 392, 160 F. 2d 229, 232, c…
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United States v. Fench, 470 F.2d 1234 (D.C. Cir. 1972)…y take the case from the jury.” United States v. Lumpkin, 145 U.S.App.D.C. 162, 168, 448 F. 2d 1085, 1091 (1971). See Johnson v. United States, 138 U.S.App.D.C. 174, 176, 426 F. 2d 651, 653 (1970) (en banc), cert. dismissed as improvidently granted, 401 U.S. 846, 91 S.Ct. 1258, 28 L.Ed.2d 523 (1971). See also Cooper v. United States, 94 U.S.App.D.C. 343, 345, 218 F. 2d 39, 41 (1954). Moreover, when applying this standard, no legal distinction is made between circumstantial evidence and direct evidence. See…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570 (U.S. 1968)
- Price v. Georgia, 398 U.S. 323 (U.S. 1970)
- Mohland v. Mont. State Bd. of Equalization, 400 U.S. 940 (U.S. 1970)