STATE OF FLORIDA EX REL. ALFRED GORDON POE AND DORIS V. POE, HIS WIFE, RELATORS,
v.
HONORABLE WILLIAM P. ALLEN, AS CHIEF JUDGE, AND GEORGE T. SHANNON, WOODIE A. LILES, T. FRANK HOBSON, JR., AND WILLIAM C. PIERCE, AS JUDGES OF AND CONSTITUTING THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL, SECOND DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA, AND HOWARD E. EDWARDS, RESPONDENTS
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A defective notice of appeal will not defeat appellate jurisdiction if the intent to appeal is clear and the opposing party is not prejudiced.
Relators filed a notice of appeal from an order denying a motion for a new trial, rather than the final judgment. The appellate court examined the rec…
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Rule nisi in prohibition has issued in this cause upon a petition controverting the jurisdiction of the respondent court in an appeal following a jury verdict for defendants in a negligence action by relators.
By motion to dismiss the appeal the rela-tors, appellees, attacked the sufficiency of the notice of appeal, addressed to a con-cededly non-appealable1 order denying motion for new trial. The appellate court held the situation was controlled by principles stated in the recent opinions of this Court in Greyhound Corp. v. Carswell2 and Robbins v. Cipes,3 requiring that “in testing the sufficiency of the notice, the record itself should be examined,” 4 and stating that “the test of prejudice to the adversary is the essential test, the deciding test.” 5 The appel*746late court concluded: “Here, as in the Greyhound case, appellant’s assignments of error and directions to the clerk indicate the final judgment is the subject of the appeal. Moreover, appellees have neither alleged nor demonstrated any prejudice to themselves as a result of appellant’s erroneous designation of his Notice of Appeal.” 6
The notice of appeal and supporting record in this cause parallel in all material respects that presented in Greyhound. Appellant’s directions in each instance required the inclusion of the final judgment in the cause, the sole distinction relied on by relator being the direction by the appellant in Greyhound to include “the final judgment appealed from,” as opposed to the direction herein simply to include “the final judgment.” This reference alone could not logically serve to distinguish the cases in view of the equally erroneous notice filed in each instance. The distinction, in our opinion, would be one without substance, since in both cases the defective notice contains information by use of which the matter appealed can be discovered in the record with at least the reasonable degree of certainty required by the preceding rulings.
The .significant factors fully delinted in the earlier cited opinions and present in the case sub judice are proper identification of the litigation in the notice, a clear intent to prosecute an effective appeal, specification of errors reviewable only upon appeal from the final judgment, presentation of a record sustaining such an appeal, and the absence of any record basis for genuine prejudice as a result of the defective notice. While a timely notice that appellate review is invoked is certainly a jurisdictional prerequisite not subject to judicial control, the earlier decisions dismissing appeals for defects in form or content omit consideration of the above principles and do not by rationale negative the clear provision of the current appellate rules that such defects shall not defeat appellate jurisdiction in the absence of actual prejudice.7
This rule, as heretofore noted, accords with the nature of the constitutionally guaranteed right of appeal under Article V, Sec. 5(3), Fla.Const., F.S.A., and is supported by well-reasoned cases construing appellate laws and procedures in other jurisdictions :
“Where the appeal is erroneously taken from the order denying the motion, rather than from the judgment, the sound course undoubtedly is to treat this technical error as harmless, and to consider the appeal as if it were from the judgment. * * * ” 8
subject to the qualification that a party cannot by such designations alter the appeal time from the final judgment or otherwise prejudice accrued rights of his adversary, the decided tendency appears to be to adopt “the more liberal rule that, where it is obvious that the overriding intent was effectively to appeal, we are justified in treating the appeal as from the final judgment.” 9 Under a statute authorizing, as in Florida, an appeal only from a final judgment, the Missouri Court states:
“ * * * The appeal and notice should be from the final judgment and not from the action of the trial court in refusing' *747to grant a new trial. However, our appellate courts have been most liberal in construing the appeal statutes and where there is actually an attempt in good faith to appeal from a final judgment, to sustain the appeal rather than to dismiss it for any inadequacies of the notice. * * * ” 10
For the reasons above detailed, we conclude that jurisdiction of the appeal in this cause is properly retained by the appellate court, and the Rule Nisi should accordingly be discharged.
It is so ordered.
THORNAL, C. J., THOMAS and CALDWELL, JJ., and SPECTOR, District Court Judge, concur.
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Cited By (26 total)
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Robustiano Puga & Medmold, Inc. v. Suave Shoe Corp., 417 So. 2d 678 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…therefore, see no point in searching the record beyond the notice of appeal in order to discover this all too obvious intent. This result is, without question, compelled by the eminently sensible rule of law approved in State ex rel. Poe v. Allen, 196 So. 2d 745 (Fla.1967). In that case, the Florida Supreme Court, speaking through Mr. Justice Drew, announced the following, albeit in dicta, as the applicable rule of law here: “This rule, as heretofore noted, accords with the nature of the constitutionally g…1 / 5
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Milar Galleries, Inc. v. Miller, 349 So. 2d 170 (Fla. 1977)…rmission of the term “et al.” in the body of the notice be considered a jurisdictional defect. The notice of appeal is sufficient if it identifies the appealing parties so that counsel and the court will not be misguided. State ex rel. Poe v. Allen, 196 So. 2d 745 (Fla. 1967); Robbins v. Cipes, supra. In Robbins, this Court enunciated the procedure for determining if the defect mandates dismissal: . in testing the sufficiency of the notice, the record itself should be examined. Where the examination of the n…
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Aaron v. State, 400 So. 2d 1033 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…Moreover, the record presented will sustain such an appeal and there is an absence of any record basis for genuine prejudice as a result of the defective notice. Milar Galleries, Inc. v. Miller, 349 So. 2d 170 (Fla.1977); State ex rel. Poe v. Allen, 196 So. 2d 745 (Fla.1967); Robbins v. Cipes, 181 So. 2d 521 (Fla.1966). Contra, Recht v. State, 344 So. 2d 885 (Fla.4th DCA 1977), but see, Byrd v. State, 353 So. 2d 1228 (Fla.4th DCA 1978) (not following Recht “since the error arose from state action.”) Followin…
Previewing 3 of 26 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- The Greyhound Corp. v. Carswell, 181 So. 2d 638 (Fla. 1966)
- Whaley v. State, 157 Fla. 593 (Fla. 1946)
- Robbins v. Cipes, 181 So. 2d 521 (Fla. 1966)
- United States v. Hyman Stromberg, 227 F.2d 903 (5th Cir. 1955)
- Koch v. State Rd. Dep't OF Fla., 106 So. 2d 426 (Fla. 1958)
- State v. Gay, 46 So.2d 169 (Fla. 1949)
- Henderson v. Stevens, 157 Fla. 641 (Fla. 1946)
- Edwards v. POE, 189 So. 2d 220 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966)