CLARK

v.

ELLENBOGEN ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (12 total)

• Gladstone v. Vill. OF Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (U.S. 1979)
  …economic -dislocation to the village. It has been widely recognized, for example, that school segregation is linked closely to housing segregation. See, e. g., Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710, 717 (WDNY 1970) (three-judge court), summarily aff’d, 402 U. S. 935 (1971); National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, Report 237 (1968); 114 Cong. Rec. 2276 (1968) (remarks of Sen. Mondale). As previously indicated, n. 3, supra, neither respondent Perry nor respondent Sharp resides within the target neighbor…
• Washington v. Seattle Sch. Dist. NO. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (U.S. 1982)
  …‘disadvantage’ any of the diverse and shifting groups that make up the American people”). The Court also relies at certain critical points in its discussion on the summary affirmance in Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (WDNY 1970), summarily aff’d, 402 U. S. 935 (1971). As we have often noted, however, summary affirmances by this Court are of little precedential force. See Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego, 453 U. S. 490, 500 (1981). A summary affirmance “is not to be read as an adoption of the reasoning suppor…

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• Crawford v. Bd. of Educ. of the City of Los Angeles, 458 U.S. 527 (U.S. 1982)
  …out the relevant principles that control the present inquiry. We there found that a series of precedents, exemplified by Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U. S. 385 (1969), and Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (WDNY 1970) (three-judge court), summarily aff’d, 402 U. S. 935 (1971), establish that the Fourteenth Amendment [*552] prohibits a State from allocating “governmental power non-neutrally, by explicitly using the racial nature of a decision to determine the decisionmaking process.” Seattle, ante, at 470 (emphasis…

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