SIMMS

v.

WARDEN, MARYLAND PENITENTIARY

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Ziperstein, 601 F.2d 281 (7th Cir. 1979)
  …ns come within the daily observation of a pharmacist and were beyond any reasonable expectation of privacy which Ziperstein had. An identical result was reached by this circuit in United States v. Billingsley, 440 F. 2d 823 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 909, 91 S.Ct. 2219, 29 L.Ed.2d 687 (1971). In Billingsley, documents relating to the incorporation of a business entity were removed by one of the corporate officers from the office of one of the convicted defendants. We upheld the government’s use of…
• United States v. Pasquale Charles Marzano, 537 F.2d 257 (7th Cir. 1976)
  …nged were rightfully acquired for purposes independent of helping the Government and where the items challenged were acquired eight months prior to contact by the Government. United States v. Billingsley, 440 F. 2d 823 (7th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 909, 91 S.Ct. 2219, 29 L.Ed.2d 687; United States v. Harper, 458 F. 2d 891 (7th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 930, 92 S.Ct. 1772, 32 L.Ed.2d 132 (1972). Recently this court made it clear that a mere purpose to assist the Government does not transfo…
• United States v. Miller, 800 F.2d 129 (7th Cir. 1986)
  …h serve as the basis of his daily activities.” 601 F. 2d at 289. Similarly, a corporate officer is a natural custodian of documents relating to the incorporation of that business. United States v. Billingsley, 440 F. 2d 823 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 909, 91 S.Ct. 2219, 29 L.Ed.2d 687 (1971). However, if the documents seized are not related to the duties of the employee who took them, then their use could violate the Fourth Amendment. Knoll Associates, Inc. v. FTC, 397 F. 2d 530 (7th Cir.1968). If t…