BILLINGS

v.

MARYLAND

Citator

Cited By (33 total)

• United States v. Papia, 560 F.2d 827 (7th Cir. 1977)
  …ms that severance was warranted as to her because she was denied the opportunity to obtain exculpatory testimony from Adonnis at trial. Basile, Enea and Adonnis also contend that United States v. Varelli, 407 F. 2d 735 (7th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1040, 92 S.Ct. 1311, 31 L.Ed.2d 581 (1971), mandated their severance because of the fatal variance between the indictment, which charged a single conspiracy, and the proof presented at trial, which suggested that there were two separate conspiracies. We…

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• United States v. Whaley, 830 F.2d 1469 (7th Cir. 1987)
  …nd by their common single goal.” Id. at 558, 68 S.Ct. at 257. The standard followed by this Circuit for distinguishing between single and multiple conspiracies was first stated in United States v. Varelli, 407 F. 2d 735 (7th Cir.1969), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1040, 92 S.Ct. 1311, 31 L.Ed.2d 581 (1972): Various people knowingly joining together in furtherance of a common design or purpose constitute a single conspiracy. While the conspiracy may have a small group of core conspirators, other parties who knowin…
• United States v. Maneer Leon, 534 F.2d 667 (6th Cir. 1976)
  …a reasonable doubt.” For the same reasons, we conclude that the conviction of Bourgeois for conspiring to violate 18 U.S.C. § 1955 must also be reversed. See also United [*678] States v. Varelli, 407 F. 2d 735, 742-743 (7th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1040, 92 S.Ct. 1311, 31 L.Ed.2d 581 (1972); United States v. Barnes, 383 F. 2d 287, 290 (6th Cir. 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1040, 88 S.Ct. 780, 19 L.Ed.2d 831 (1968). VI. Prosecutorial Misconduct. Appellants charge that they were denied their const…