JOHNSON

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (22 total)

• United States v. Hart, 506 F.2d 887 (5th Cir. 1975)
  …ited States v. Bird, 456 F. 2d 1023 (5th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 413 U.S. 919, 93 S.Ct. 3039, 37 L.Ed.2d 1040 (1973). Temporary/permanent checkpoint 8 mi. N. of Laredo. Valid. United States v. Maggard, 451 F. 2d 502 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1045, 92 S.Ct. 1330, 31 L.Ed.2d 587 (1972). Temporary/permanent checkpoint 8 mi. N. of Laredo. Valid. United States v. Salinas, 439 F. 2d 376 (5th Cir. 1971). 4 blocks from border in Laredo. Valid. Morales v. United States, 378 F. 2d 187 (5th Cir. 1967…

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• United States v. Walters, 591 F.2d 1195 (5th Cir. 1979)
  …In striking this balance, we have viewed searches similar to the search here to be border searches requiring a less demanding degree of justification than a domestic search. In United States v. Maggard, 451 F. 2d 502 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1045, 92 S.Ct. 1330, 31 L.Ed.2d 587 (1972) as a car was allowed through a border checkpoint, the customs agents noticed it was sagging in the rear. The car was followed and searched two miles up the road. The Court refused to suppress the drugs found in…
• United States v. Steinkoenig, 487 F.2d 225 (5th Cir. 1973)
  …urveillance. These circumstances create a nexus with the border that is sufficient to make this a border search.2 See also United States v. Martinez, 5th Cir. 1973, 481 F. 2d 214; United States v. Maggard, 5th Cir. 1971, 451 F. 2d 502, cert, denied, 405 U.S. 1045, 92 S.Ct. 1330, 31 L.Ed.2d 587; Thomas v. United States, 5th Cir. 1967, 372 F. 2d 252. Probable cause is not required to initiate a border search; we must approve Agent Nicko’s search if we conclude he had reasonable suspicion to believe the van co…