BENNETT ET AL.

v.

GRAVELLE ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (14 total)

• Mahone v. Waddle, 564 F.2d 1018 (3d Cir. 1977)
  …t to hold cities accountable for unconstitutional conduct. See, e.g., Payne v. Mertens, 343 F.Supp. 1355 (N.D.Cal. 1972); Bennett v. Gravelle, 323 F.Supp. 203, 217 (D.Md.1971), aff’d on other grounds, 451 F. 2d 1011 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 407 U.S. 917, 92 S.Ct. 2451, 32 L.Ed.2d 692 (1972). On the other hand, by far the greater number of cases, including three of pur own decisions, either assume or leave open the possibility that a direct fourteenth amendment action will lie against a munici [*102…
• Garner v. Giarrusso, 571 F.2d 1330 (5th Cir. 1978)
  …Roudebush, 425 U.S. 840, 96 S.Ct. 1949, 48 L.Ed.2d 416 (1976). . See Black Brothers Combined v. City of Richmond, 386 F.Supp. 147 (E.D.Va.1974); Bennett v. Gravelle, 323 F.Supp. 203 (D.Md.1971), aff'd, 451 F. 2d 1011 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 407 U.S. 917, 92 S.Ct. 2451, 32 L.Ed.2d 692 (1972). . See Note, Damage Remedies Against Municipalities for Constitutional Violations, 89 Harv. L.Rev. 922 (1976). . The district court cited Howard v. Lockheed Georgia Co., 372 F.Supp. 854 (N.D.Ga.1974); Loo v. G…
• Monell v. Dep't OF Soc. Servs. OF the City OF NEW York, 532 F.2d 259 (2d Cir. 1976)
  …merous district courts that have considered the question. See Westberry v. Fisher, 309 F.Supp. 12, 18 (D.Me.1970) (Gignoux, J.); Bennett v. Gravelle, 323 F.Supp. 203, 210-11 (D.Md.), aff’d, 451 F. 2d 1011 (4 Cir. 1971), petition for cert. dismissed, 407 U.S. 917, 92 S.Ct. 2451, 32 L.Ed.2d 692 (1972); Conway v. Alfred I. DuPont School District, 333 F.Supp. 1217, 1218-19 (D.Del.1971), quoting Mathias v. New Castle County Vocational Technical School District, No. 4073 (D.Del. Sept. 22, 1971) (Stapleton, J.); F…