BARTON

v.

OREGON

Citator

Cited By (21 total)

• United States v. Dennis, 625 F.2d 782 (8th Cir. 1980)
  …tto, 558 F. 2d 171, 177-78 (3d Cir. 1977); United States v. DeVincent, 546 F. 2d 452, 456 (1st Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 903, 97 S.Ct. 1694, 52 L.Ed.2d 387 (1977); United States v. Annoreno, 460 F. 2d 1303, 1308-09 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 852, 93 S.Ct. 64, 34 L.Ed.2d 95 (1972). Fear is not an element of the offense. United States v. Natale, supra, 526 F. 2d at 1168; but see United States v. Nace, 561 F. 2d 763, 768 (9th Cir. 1977). Neither does the statute require proof of express th…
• United States v. Ilario M.A. Zannino, 895 F.2d 1 (1st Cir. 1990)
  …xtortion to collect other debts or has a reputation for doing so. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 892(b), (c); see generally United States v. Dennis, 625 F. 2d 782, 800-01 (8th Cir.1980); United States v. Annoreno, 460 F. 2d 1303, 1308-09 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 852, 93 S.Ct. 64, 34 L.Ed.2d 95 (1972). In effect, the statute creates a rebuttable presumption, triggered by proof of the statutory factors. See United States v. Martorano, 557 F. 2d 1, 8 n. 3 (1st Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 922, 98 S.Ct. 1484,…
• United States v. Williams, 737 F.2d 594 (7th Cir. 1984)
  …A person is not a co-conspirator, of course, if he is unaware of the “essential nature” of the conspiracy. United States v. Fellabaum, 408 F. 2d 220, 224 (7th Cir.1969); see United States v. Annoreno, 460 F. 2d 1303, 1309 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 852, 93 S.Ct. 64, 34 L.Ed.2d 95 (1972). The requisite knowledge may be established by circumstantial evidence or inferred from basic facts. See United States v. Zuideveld, 316 F. 2d 873, [*615] 878 (7th Cir.1963). Indeed, the quantum of proof that t…