NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE, NEW YORK CITY REGION OF NEW YORK CONFERENCE OF BRANCHES, ET AL.

v.

NEW YORK ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Nat'l Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. NEW York, 413 U.S. 345 (U.S. 1973)
  …aratory judgment. Faced with the initial question whether this Court has jurisdiction, on direct appeal, to review the denial of the appellants’ motion to intervene, we postponed determination of that issue to the hearing of the case on the merits. 409 U. S. 978. I Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, 42 U. S. C. § 1973,4 clearly indicates that the purpose of the Act is to assist in the effectuation of the Fifteenth Amendment, even though that Amendment is self-executing, and to insure that no citi…
• Arlam Carr, Jr. v. Montgomery Cnty. Bd. OF Educ., 511 F.2d 1374 (5th Cir. 1975)
  …Ellis II), that the [*1379] school board was obliged to desegregate each all-black school remaining in Orange County under our prior holding.11 See also Dandridge v. Jefferson Parish School Bd., 5 Cir. 1972, 456 F. 2d 552, 554,12 cert, denied, 1972, 409 U.S. 978, 93 S.Ct. 306, 34 L.Ed.2d 240. The concentration of black students in virtually all-black schools contradicts the assertion that the School Board’s plan for Montgomery establishes a unitary school system under these controlling standards. Compare,…

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• LEE v. LEE Cnty. Bd. OF Educ., 639 F.2d 1243 (5th Cir. 1981)
  …ty maintained dual school systems, and remains predominantly black today, the all-black character of the school is “presumed to be tied to the previous history of systemwide, state-imposed segregation under Dandrige v. Jefferson Parish School Board, 409 U.S. 978, 93 S.Ct. 306, 34 L.Ed.2d 240 (1972); and Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1, 26, 91 S.Ct. 1267, 1281, 28 L.Ed.2d 554 (1971).” The government contends that this causal presumption places on the defendant school districts t…