HARRY BLYNN, APPELLANT,
v.
J. HOWARD RALBAG ET AL., APPELLEES; WILLIAM NECHTMAN, APPELLANT, V. J. HOWARD RALBAG ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1967-08-01
Nos. 66-766, 66-826
Before CHARLES CARROLL, C. J., and PEARSON and BARKDULL, JJ.
201 So. 2d 611 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1967) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Two defendants appealed a jury verdict finding them liable for fraud in selling a one-half interest in land misrepresented as suitable for an orange grove operation. The appellate court affirmed, holding that the jury properly found deliberate misrepresentation and reliance, rejecting the defendants' argument that their statements were mere puffing.


Holding

The court affirmed the jury verdict, holding that substantial evidence supported a finding of deliberate and knowing misrepresentation regarding the land's suitability for an orange grove venture, and that it was properly for the jury to determine reliance and whether the appellees' investigation efforts were adequate given the circumstances.


Key Quotes

“There was substantial evidence upon which a jury of reasonable men could find the perpetration of a deliberate plan to defraud the appellees, to mislead them as to the usability of the land and to discourage them from the discovery of the true nature of the land.”

Establishes that evidence supported jury finding of fraud and justifies denial of directed verdict motion.

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Facts & Procedural History

The defendants sold the appellees a one-half interest in land purportedly for use as an orange grove, representing that the defendants would be joint …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

These two appeals are by separate defendants from a final judgment upon a jury verdict. The appellees sued the appellants for fraud in the sale to the appellees of a one-half interest in land to be used as an orange grove. The jury found for the appellees and upon entry of final judgment these appeals followed. They have been consolidated for all appellate purposes.

Each of the appellants presents two points on appeal. All of the points claim error because the trial judge refused to direct a verdict for the defendants. The principle thrust of the arguments presented is that there is no evidence in the record to establish: (a) that the appellees relied upon the representations made by the defendants and (b) that the appellees had a legal right to rely upon the representations of the appellants. In essence, it is urged that the representations made were mere puffing statements which do not give rise to a cause of action in an arms-length transaction for the sale of real estate. See Williams v. McFadden, 23 Fla. 143, 1 So. 618 (1887).

Our review of the record convinces us, as it did the trial judge, that jury questions were presented. There was substantial evidence upon which a jury of reasonable men could find the perpetration of a deliberate plan to defraud the appellees, to mislead them as to the usability of the land and to discourage them from the discovery of the true nature of the land. Viewed in this light, the record shows a deliberate and knowing misrepresentation that the land could be used for an orange grove venture in which the appellants represented they would be joint venturers. It was for the jury to determine whether the appellees should have made a more exhaustive investigation under the circumstances presented. In addition, the jury may well have concluded that an investigation by non-experts, such as the appellees were, would not have revealed the false *613nature of the plan. See Pomeroy’s Equity Jurisprudence, 5th edition, Vol. 3, § 892.

We think that it is well established that one will not be permitted to make fraudulent misrepresentations in the perpetration of a plan to defraud another and then claim that the person defrauded should not have believed the representations. Cf. Willis v. Fowler, 102 Fla. 35, 136 So. 358 (1931); Alepgo Corporation v. Pozin, Fla.App.1959, 114 So.2d 645; Ramel v. Chasebrook Construction Company, Fla.App.1961, 135 So.2d 876.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Blynn v. Ralbag, 207 So. 2d 688 (Fla. 1967)
    …Certiorari denied without opinion. 201 So. 2d 611.…
  • Shaw v. Dunn, 287 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973)
    …been effective because the representations consisted of matters about which Shaw claimed a special knowledge. Therefore, we find [*406] that the appellees are not barred from recovery by the above-stated principle. See Blynn v. Ralbag, Fla.App.1967, 201 So. 2d 611; Ramel v. Chasebrook Construction Company, Fla.App.1961, 135 So. 2d 876. Appellant’s second and third points urge as error the reception of certain evidence and the failure to give certain requested jury instructions. In each case, the matters were…

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