PATRICK

v.

INDIANA

Citator

Cited By (11 total)

• United States v. Beck, 615 F.2d 441 (7th Cir. 1980)
  …conviction as an aider and abettor. The defendant, however, need not have the exact intent as the principal. The “community of unlawful intent" does not rise to the level of agreement.9 United States v. Lozano, 511 F. 2d 1 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 850, 96 S.Ct. 94, 46 L.Ed.2d 74 (1975). Criminal intent is often difficult to demonstrate by direct proof; it may be inferred from the attendant facts and circumstances. United States v. Groomer, 596 F. 2d 356, 358 (9th Cir. 1979). A high level of act…

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• United States v. Milford Burkley, 591 F.2d 903 (D.C. Cir. 1978)
  ….S. 976, 96 S.Ct. 2177, 48 L.Ed.2d 800 (1976); United States v. Gardner, 516 F. 2d 334, 347-48 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 861, 96 S.Ct. 118, 46 L.Ed.2d 89 (1975); United States v. Pena-Ozuna, 511 F. 2d 1106, 1107-08 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 850, 96 S.Ct. 92, 46 L.Ed.2d 73 (1975); United States v. Pollard, 483 F. 2d 929, 932 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1137, 94 S.Ct. 882, 38 L.Ed.2d 762 (1974); United States v. Watson, 489 F. 2d 504, 506 (3rd Cir. 1973). . We recognize that confusio…
• United States v. Sant R. Pallan, 571 F.2d 497 (9th Cir. 1978)
  …arron v. United States, 412 F. 2d 657, 660 (9th Cir. 1969), and “considering the instructions as a whole, [we believe] the jury was fairly instructed on” the defense theory. United States v. Pena-Ozuna, 511 F. 2d 1106, 1108 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 850, 96 S.Ct. 92, 46 L.Ed.2d 73 (1975). Finally, Pallan contends that the district court erred in allowing the prosecutor to introduce evidence of Pallan’s state court convictions for impeachment purposes. This evidence falls squarely within the strict…