LUDWIG ET AL.

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (18 total)

• McELROY v. United States, 455 U.S. 642 (U.S. 1982)
  …ioning [§ 2314’s] prohibitions upon use of interstate commerce is to provide a constitutional basis for the exercise of federal power”), cert. denied, 401 U. S. 924 (1971); United States v. Ludwig, 523 F. 2d 705, 707 (CA8 1975) (same), cert. denied, 423 U. S. 1076 (1976). See Champion v. Ames, 188 U. S. 321, 358 (1903) (illustrating that a regulatory statute enacted under the Commerce Clause can take the form of a prohibition, the Court stated that “it cannot be doubted that Congress, under its power to regu…
• United States v. Smith, 686 F.2d 234 (5th Cir. 1982)
  …67 S.Ct. 332, 334, 91 L.Ed. 359 (1946) and United States v. Patten, 345 F.Supp. 967, 968 (D.P.R.1972). See also United States v. Roselli, 432 F. 2d 879, 891 (9th Cir. 1970); United States v. Ludwig, 523 F. 2d 705, 707 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1076, 96 S.Ct. 861, 47 L.Ed.2d 86 (1976). Indeed, the greatest opposition to the NSPA came from those who feared the extension of federal criminal jurisdiction and were opposed to federalizing local crimes. In addition, at no time was it suggested that t…
• United States v. Lennon, 751 F.2d 737 (5th Cir. 1985)
  …denied, 404 U.S. 851, 92 S.Ct. 87, 30 L.Ed.2d 90 (1971); United States v. Mingoia, 424 F. 2d 710, 713 (2d Cir.1970); United States v. White, 451 F. 2d 559 (6th Cir. 1971); United States v. Ludwig, 523 F. 2d 705, 706-08 (8th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1076, 96 S.Ct. 861, 47 L.Ed.2d 86 (1976); United States v. Masters, 456 F. 2d 1060, 1061 (9th Cir.1972). Furthermore, this circuit has held that knowledge or reasonable foreseeability of interstate transport is not required to convict under another parag…

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