ROBINSON

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Orson G. White, 648 F.2d 29 (D.C. Cir. 1981)
  …fficer. Thus where police approach armed robbery suspects in a car with guns drawn, such action has been held to be a stop, not an arrest, United States v. Diggs, 522 F. 2d 1310, 1313-14 (D.C.Cir. 1975), cert. denied sub nom. Floyd v. United States, 429 U.S. 852, 97 S.Ct. 144, 50 L.Ed.2d 127 (1976), as has an armed stop of a plane about to taxi down a deserted runway, United States v. Richards, 500 F. 2d 1025, 1028 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 924, 95 S.Ct. 1118, 43 L.Ed.2d 393 (1975). See also U…

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• United States v. Roper, 702 F.2d 984 (11th Cir. 1983)
  …tates v. Harley, 682 F. 2d 398, 402 (2d Cir.1982); United States v. Bull, 565 F. 2d 869, 870 (4th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946, 98 S.Ct. 1531, 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978); United States v. Diggs, 522 F. 2d 1310, 1314 (D.C.Cir.1975), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 852, 97 S.Ct. 144, 50 L.Ed.2d 127 (1976); United States v. Coades, 549 F. 2d 1303, 1305 (9th Cir.1977); United States v. Richards, 500 F. 2d 1025, 1028-29 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 924, 95 S.Ct. 1118, 43 L.Ed.2d 393 (1975). But see Unite…
• United States v. Ceballos, 654 F.2d 177 (2d Cir. 1981)
  …98 S.Ct. 55, 54 L.Ed.2d 72 (1977); United States v. Diggs, 522 F. 2d 1310, 1314 (D.C.Cir.1975) (approach with guns drawn to car occupied by three suspected bank robbers was reasonable precaution in investigating “powerful suspicions”), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 852, 97 S.Ct. 144, 50 L.Ed.2d 127 (1976); United States v. Maslanka, 501 F. 2d 208, 213 (5th Cir. 1974) (investigatory stop not transformed into arrest when officer drew revolver and approached car after 100 mile per hour chase precipitated by defendant…

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