ROYA

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (13 total)

• United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126 (7th Cir. 1981)
  …ether the indictment sets forth the elements of the offense charged and sufficiently apprises the defendant of the charges to enable him to prepare for trial.” United States v. Roya, 574 F. 2d 386, 391 (7th Cir. 1978) (emphasis added), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 857, 99 S.Ct. 172, 58 L.Ed.2d 165. In Roya, this court found that an indictment setting forth the elements of each offense charged, the time and place of the defendant’s conduct that violated that offense, and citation to the statute or statutes violat…
• United States v. Gering, 716 F.2d 615 (9th Cir. 1983)
  …d 508 (1975). We disagree. While a trial court must instruct on the defendant’s theory of the case, the instruction need not be in the precise language requested by defendant. United States v. Seymour, 576 F. 2d 1345, 1348 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 857, 99 S.Ct. 171, 58 L.Ed.2d 164 (1978). Refusal to give a requested instruction is not error “if the charge as a whole adequately covers the theory of the defense.” United States v. Kaplan, 554 F. 2d 958, 968 (9th Cir.) cert. denied, 434 U.S. 956, 98…
• United States v. Paiva, 892 F.2d 148 (1st Cir. 1989)
  …id surprise at trial, and to protect against double jeopardy. United States v. Leach, 427 F. 2d 1107, 1110 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 829, 91 S.Ct. 57, 27 L.Ed.2d 59 (1970); United States v. Roya, 574 F. 2d 386, 391 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 857, 99 S.Ct. 172, 58 L.Ed.2d 165 (1978); United States v. Addonizio, 451 F. 2d 49, 64 (3rd Cir.1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 936, 92 S.Ct. 949, 30 L.Ed.2d 812 (1972). The decision to grant or to deny a defendant’s motion for a bill of particulars is…