LURALINE PRODUCTS CORPORATION, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1968-02-20
No. 67-189
Before PEARSON, BARKDULL and SWANN, JJ.
207 So. 2d 502 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1968) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Luraline Products Corporation appeals a judgment against it for wrongful garnishment and malicious prosecution. The court reversed because the appellee accepted the benefits of a settlement agreement (dismissal of the original suit and dissolution of garnishment writs) but then disavowed that agreement due to late performance, which violated the principle that rescission must occur within a reasonable time.


Holding

The court held that appellee was bound by the settlement agreement and waived its claims. One who wishes to rescind a contract must do so within a reasonable time to restore the parties to their original positions. Appellee's acceptance of the benefits of the delayed dismissal and dissolution of writs, followed by disavowal of the agreement, constituted acceptance of the settlement. Appellant was entitled to a directed verdict.


Key Quotes

“The principle that one who wishes to rescind a contract must do so within a reasonable time so that the parties may, so near as is possible, be restored to their original rights has been often recognized in Florida.”

Establishes the legal standard that appellee failed to meet by accepting benefits of the settlement before attempting to disavow it.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant originally sued appellee and obtained writs of garnishment before judgment. The parties agreed on December 30, 1965, that appellee would wai…

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Opinion of the Court
PEARSON, Judge.

PEARSON, Judge.

The appellant, who was defendant in an action for alleged wrongful garnishment and malicious prosecution, appeals a final judgment for the plaintiff, appellee. Appellant originally sued appellee and secured the issuance of several writs of garnishment before judgment. The appellee maintained that the suit was baseless and that the garnishment was wrongful, because appellant held a check issued in full payment. Appellant claimed a larger amount.

It was agreed by the parties through their attorneys on December 30, 1965, that the appellee would waive its claimed right of action for malicious prosecution and wrongful garnishment if appellant would dismiss the suit and have the writs of garnishment dissolved by December 31, 1965.1 The record reveals that this was not accomplished on the date specified because of the New Year holidays and certain court procedures. Nevertheless, the suit was dismissed and the writs of garnishment dissolved on January 7, 1966. The check held by appellant was negotiated on January 18th.

The appellee instituted the present suit for malicious prosecution and wrongful garnishment on February 4, 1966. The appel-lee did not disavow the settlement of the original suit.

*504The principle that one who- wishes to rescind a contract must do so within a reasonable time so that the parties may, so near as is possible, be restored to their original rights has been often recognized in Florida. See Columbus Hotel Corp. v. Hotel Management Co., 1934, 116 Fla. 464, 156 So. 893; Ganaway v. Henderson, Fla.App.1958, 103 So.2d 693. It affirmatively appears from this record that appellee accepted the benefits of the delayed dismissal of the original suit and then disavowed the agreement because of late performance. The appellant, as defendant, was entitled to a directed verdict at the close of all the evidence and the denial of its motion for such has been assigned as error.

Reversed.

BARKDULL, Judge

(dissenting).

I respectfully dissent. In this case, the defendant appeals from an adverse final judgment entered on a jury verdict. The complaint by the plaintiff in the trial court sounded in tort, alleging malicious prosecution and wrongful garnishment.

The record reveals that while Luraline Products Corporation held a check in full payment of outstanding balances due from Architectural Lighting, Inc., and when the principal officer of Luraline had no reason to doubt the validity of the check, it caused a proceeding to be instituted in the Civil Court of Record seeking to collect the full balance of its outstanding account plus attorney’s fees, which it alleged it was entitled to because of certain notations contained on delivery tickets. Upon four writs of garnishment being issued and executed, counsel for the respective parties arrived at a settlement of the matter, which indicated that Luraline was (1) not entitled to collect any attorney’s fees, (2) that the check in its possession was good, and (3) that the garnishment had been wrongfully issued. Counsel confirmed their settlement with a letter, as follows:

“In consideration of your obtaining an Order dismissing any writs of garnishment issued in that case now pending in the Civil Court of Record captioned Luraline Products Corporation, a Florida corporation v. Architectural Lighting., Inc., etc. (65-7200) the defendant, agrees not to bring any action or claim against the plaintiff or its attorneys on account of the issuance of the writs of garnishment. The Order must be entered by Friday, December 31, 1965.
“Please mail a copy of the Order to each of the persons that you served a writ of garnishment upon.”
* * * * * *

Notwithstanding the provision contained therein that Architectural would give up any rights of which it might be possessed in the nature of a wrongful garnishment or malicious prosecution action in the event the writs were discharged by December 31st, [Luraline failed to perform until January 7th] the instant action was then instituted in the trial court on the two theories as indicated, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of the appellee for compensatory and punitive damages. The appellant has preserved several points for review on appeal. The principal thrust of the appellant’s argument on appeal is that there was a settlement of the civil court of record action, and this should have prevented the subsequent action sounding in tort. I do not agree.

There was an offer to settle upon certain conditions. Contained in the offer was a recognition of a right to sue for malicious prosecution or wrongful garnishment, which right Architectural would give up in exchange for the writs of garnishment being dissolved by December 31st. The writs were not dissolved by such date and, therefore, Luraline should have remained *505liable for any tortious conduct. The appellant contends that notwithstanding the admitted failure to secure the dismissals by December 31st, they ultimately received a benefit. Brite v. Orange Belt Securities Co., 133 Fla. 266, 182 So. 892; C. W. Kistler Co. v. Hotel Martinique, Inc., Fla.1950, 44 So.2d 288; Hoffman v. Barlly, Fla.App.1957, 97 So.2d 355; Adler v. Segal, Fla.App.1959, 108 So.2d 773; Edgar v. Joseph Breck & Sons Corp., 172 Mass. 581, 52 N.E. 1083; Vol. 1, Corbin on Contracts, § 71.

It was no benefit for the appellee tó have the writs of garnishment continued beyond December 31st. As long as they were outstanding, its credit reputation was being affected and the effect of the delay was to continue the prejudicial writs. I would affirm.

Dissent
BARKDULL, Judge

BARKDULL, Judge

(dissenting).

I respectfully dissent. In this case, the defendant appeals from an adverse final judgment entered on a jury verdict. The complaint by the plaintiff in the trial court sounded in tort, alleging malicious prosecution and wrongful garnishment.

The record reveals that while Luraline Products Corporation held a check in full payment of outstanding balances due from Architectural Lighting, Inc., and when the principal officer of Luraline had no reason to doubt the validity of the check, it caused a proceeding to be instituted in the Civil Court of Record seeking to collect the full balance of its outstanding account plus attorney’s fees, which it alleged it was entitled to because of certain notations contained on delivery tickets. Upon four writs of garnishment being issued and executed, counsel for the respective parties arrived at a settlement of the matter, which indicated that Luraline was (1) not entitled to collect any attorney’s fees, (2) that the check in its possession was good, and (3) that the garnishment had been wrongfully issued. Counsel confirmed their settlement with a letter, as follows:

“In consideration of your obtaining an Order dismissing any writs of garnishment issued in that case now pending in the Civil Court of Record captioned Luraline Products Corporation, a Florida corporation v. Architectural Lighting., Inc., etc. (65-7200) the defendant, agrees not to bring any action or claim against the plaintiff or its attorneys on account of the issuance of the writs of garnishment. The Order must be entered by Friday, December 31, 1965.

“Please mail a copy of the Order to each of the persons that you served a writ of garnishment upon.”

* * * * * *

Notwithstanding the provision contained therein that Architectural would give up any rights of which it might be possessed in the nature of a wrongful garnishment or malicious prosecution action in the event the writs were discharged by December 31st, [Luraline failed to perform until January 7th] the instant action was then instituted in the trial court on the two theories as indicated, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of the appellee for compensatory and punitive damages. The appellant has preserved several points for review on appeal. The principal thrust of the appellant’s argument on appeal is that there was a settlement of the civil court of record action, and this should have prevented the subsequent action sounding in tort. I do not agree.

There was an offer to settle upon certain conditions. Contained in the offer was a recognition of a right to sue for malicious prosecution or wrongful garnishment, which right Architectural would give up in exchange for the writs of garnishment being dissolved by December 31st. The writs were not dissolved by such date and, therefore, Luraline should have remained liable for any tortious conduct. The appellant contends that notwithstanding the admitted failure to secure the dismissals by December 31st, they ultimately received a benefit. Brite v. Orange Belt Securities Co., 133 Fla. 266, 182 So. 892; C. W. Kistler Co. v. Hotel Martinique, Inc., Fla.1950, 44 So. 2d 288; Hoffman v. Barlly, Fla.App.1957, 97 So. 2d 355; Adler v. Segal, Fla.App.1959, 108 So. 2d 773; Edgar v. Joseph Breck & Sons Corp., 172 Mass. 581, 52 N.E. 1083; Vol. 1, Corbin on Contracts, § 71.

It was no benefit for the appellee tó have the writs of garnishment continued beyond December 31st. As long as they were outstanding, its credit reputation was being affected and the effect of the delay was to continue the prejudicial writs. I would affirm.


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  • …Certiorari denied without opinion. 207 So. 2d 502.…
  • Morris Inv. P'ship v. Figueroa, 698 So. 2d 288 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)
    …rts of equity will not grant the remedy [of rescission] unless it clearly appears that the claimant is entitled thereto and has not by his own conduct waived his right to the relief claimed.”); Luraline Products Corp. v. Architectural Lighting Inc., 207 So. 2d 502, 504 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968) (“The principle that one who wishes to rescind a contract must do so within a reasonable time so that the parties may, as near as possible, be restored to their original rights has been often recognized in Florida.”) (citatio…

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