EGER BLOCK & REDI-MIX CO., INC., APPELLANT,
v.
LOUIS S. WHEELER, SR., D/B/A ATLAS ROOFING COMPANY, AND P. J. CALLAGHAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1968-02-21
No. 67-269
PIERCE and HOBSON, TJ., concur.
207 So. 2d 698 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1968) Negative Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

A garnishee may set off claims arising from the contract with the principal debtor, including costs to complete the contract and debts to materialmen, even if those materialmen did not sue within the statutory period.


Facts & Procedural History

A garnishor obtained a judgment against a subcontractor (Wheeler). The garnishor served a writ of garnishment on the general contractor (Garnishee) wh…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
LILES, Chief Judge.

LILES, Chief Judge.

Appellant, garnishor in the trial court, appeals a final judgment discharging its writ of garnishment without recovery.

Appellee construction company, garnishee below, entered into a contract with the City *699of Lakeland for the construction of a new municipal library. In conformance with the provisions of Florida Statutes, Section 255.-05(1) (1965), F.S.A., the garnishee executed the usual penal bond with the additional obligations that it would promptly pay all persons supplying it labor, material, and supplies used directly or indirectly by it or its subcontractors in the construction of the library.

The garnishee entered into a subcontract with Appellee Wheeler, defendant in the trial court, whereby Wheeler was to furnish all plant, labor, material, and equipment necessary to complete the roofing and sheet metal work. This subcontract provided for monthly payments to Wheeler equal to 90% of the value of the work completed by him.

On December 10, 1965, the garnishor obtained a judgment in the amount of $1142.65 against Wheeler on a cause of action unrelated to the subcontract between Wheeler and the garnishee. Wheeler performed his obligations under the subcontract during the month of December, 1965, and there accrued to him for the work accomplished during that month the sum of $2587.50. The writ of garnishment was served on January 12, 1966, at which date Wheeler had not been paid the 90% of the value of the work completed during December, i. e., $2328.80. Subsequently, Wheeler defaulted on the subcontract, and the garnishee was obliged to complete the work thereunder at a cost of $193.09. Wheeler had unpaid bills from suppliers and mate-rialmen amounting to $4266.98. Also, the United States served a Notice of Levy upon the garnishee in the amount of $1175.-50, representing a sum allegedly owed by Wheeler to the Internal Revenue Service.

At the time of trial the garnishee had in its possession $4282.02. By its answer it alleged as setoff and recoupment the Notice of Levy by the United States in the amount of $1175.50, the total claimed unpaid debts of Wheeler to his suppliers and material-men in the amount of $4266.98, and the sum of $193.09 expended by the garnishee to complete the subcontract. Only two of Wheeler’s suppliers and materialmen had brought suit against the garnishee within the one-year time limitation set out in Section 255.05(2): Lakeland Sheet Metal Works for its claim of $792.01, and Harris Roofing & Material Supplies, Inc., for its claim of $2471.49.

Upon due consideration of the merits we conclude that the decision of the court below was eminently correct, and we adopt the following portion of its Final Judgment:

“Counsel agree that the Garnishor can have no different legal position than that of the judgment debtor. (Howe v. Hyer [36 Fla. 12] 17 So. 925 (Fla.)). This case also establishes the rule that, while the Garnishee may not, after service of the writ, by his own action, acquire set-offs or counterclaims against the principal debtor, to the prejudice of the attaching creditor, he may properly avail himself of all claims fairly arising out of contracts with the principal debtor which were in existence when the attachment was commenced and under or out of which his claim against the principal debtor arises.
“While the sum claimed to be due was only a periodic instalment under the contract, Garnishee clearly had the right to set-off against the claim of the debtor sums due to his materialmen and the cost of completing the contract abandoned by the debtor at the time of completion or abandonment. To hold otherwise, would of necessity require trie Contractor to make double payment. See West Florida Grocery Company v. Teutonic Fire Insurance Company [74 Fla. 220], 77 So. 209 [L.R.A.1918B, 968] (Fla.).
“Counsel for the Garnishor urge that some of the materialmen did not comply with requirements of notice or suit and are therefore barred from enforcing their claims against the Garnishee’s performance and payment bond. The answer to this is the fact that such failure does not extinguish the indebtedness of the Gar*700nishee to the materialmen but only bars the enforcement of the claim in that manner. The debt to the materialmen is admitted correct in amount and that the same arose out of the contract between Garnishee and the principal debtor. The nonpayment of such an admitted indebtedness could only result in deserved damage to the reputation and credit rating of the Garnishee, so necessary to its continued business career. The Court cannot accept this argument. * * * ”

For the foregoing reasons we affirm the decision of the trial court.

Affirmed.

PIERCE and HOBSON, TJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Cathi A. Bostic v. Bostic, 678 So. 2d 366 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)
    …ions, cancelled the terms of the employment agreement. This new agreement, entered into after the November 1992 service of the income deduction order, cannot be used as set-off to defeat Mrs. Bostic’s claim. See Eger Block & Redi-Mix Co. v. Wheeler, 207 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968). Since the debt to the law firm was not a matured debt when the income deduction order was served, the firm was not entitled to a set-off of the monies due under the note. We, therefore, reverse and remand for further proceedings…
  • Hasco Dev. Corp. v. Doby Sales Corp., 368 So. 2d 604 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979)
    …nt it is implicit in the trial court’s holding that no superior claims to the funds held by appellant were presented and proven, either by the appellant or the alleged suppliers of the debtor. Here, relying upon Eger Block & Redi-Mix Co. v. Wheeler, 207 So. 2d 698 (Fla.2d DCA 1968), the appellant claims it had no burden to prove that it was legally obligated to pay the suppliers since the failure to pay them would result in damage to the appellant’s “reputation and credit rating” and hinder appellant in secur…
  • ITT Cmty. Dev. Corp. v. Barton, 569 F.2d 1351 (5th Cir. 1978)
    …to the Bartons, see Flynn-Harris-Bul-lard Co. v. Hampton, 70 Fla. 231, 70 So. 385 (1915), as well as any claims arising out of contracts they had with the Bartons when the garnishment proceedings commenced, see Eger Block & Redi-Mix Co. v. Wheeler, 207 So. 2d 698 (Fla.App.1968). . There are other deficiencies in the turn-over order that should be mentioned, as they serve as alternative grounds for reversal. The district court made no findings of fact or conclusions of law in handing down the turn-over order…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw