RHODES, GOVERNOR OF OHIO, ET AL.

v.

CHAPMAN ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (11 total)

• Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (U.S. 1981)
  …y erroneous, its conclusions of law were “permissible from the findings,” and its remedy was a reasonable response to the violations found.10 We granted the petition for certiorari because of the importance of the question to prison administration. 449 U. S. 951 (1980). We now reverse. II We consider here for the first time the limitation that the Eighth Amendment, which is applicable to the States through [*345] the Fourteenth Amendment, Robinson v. California, 370 U. S. 660 (1962), imposes upon the cond…
• United States v. Gering, 716 F.2d 615 (9th Cir. 1983)
  …ding mail covers, however, persuade us to reject Gering’s per se rule.2 In United States v. Choate, 576 F. 2d 165 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 953, 99 S.Ct. 350, 58 L.Ed.2d 344 (1978) (Choate II), aff’d, 619 F. 2d 21 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 951, 101 S.Ct. 354, 66 L.Ed.2d 214 (1980), we sustained a mail cover against first, fourth and ninth amendment challenges. While Choate II did not directly implicate the free exercise clause, the rationale is instructive. In finding no first amendment r…
• United States v. Maria del Socorro Pardo Viuda De Aguilar, 883 F.2d 662 (9th Cir. 1989)
  …ndment activities by undercover informers posing as adherents. . See United States v. Choate, 576 F. 2d 165, 175 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 953, 99 S.Ct. 350, 58 L.Ed.2d 344 (1978), aff’d after remand, 619 F. 2d 21 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 951, 101 S.Ct. 354, 66 L.Ed.2d 214 (1980). Indeed, the Choate court also rejected the defendant’s claim that the mail cover investigation imper-missibly chilled his first amendment rights. 576 F. 2d at 180-81. . Where constitutional interests other tha…