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v.

ESTELLE, CORRECTIONS DIRECTOR

Citator

Cited By (19 total)

• Carroll v. State, 497 So. 2d 253 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)
  …(Ct.App.1980) (no communication); People v. Creach, 69 Ill.App.3d 874, 25 Ill.Dec. 886, 387 N.E. 2d 762 (App.Ct.1979); (no communication or probable cause), aff’d in part, rev’d in part, 79 Ill.2d 96, 37 Ill.Dec. 338, 402 N.E. 2d 228, cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1010, 101 S.Ct. 564, 66 L.Ed.2d 467 (1980); Salter v. State, 163 Ind.App. 35, 321 N.E. 2d 760 (Ct.App.1975) (no communication). In addition, the other cases cited by defendant are factually distinguishable on other bases. See United States v. Woods, 54…
• William H. and Avilda L. Edwards v. Commissioner OF Internal Revenue, 680 F.2d 1268 (9th Cir. 1982)
  …cords would reveal criminal activity in their auto repair business and because the fifth amendment privilege may not itself be used as a method of evading payment of lawful taxes, United States v. Carlson, 617 F. 2d 518, 523 (9th Cir.) cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1010, 101 S.Ct. 564, 66 L.Ed.2d 468 (1980), we reject appellants’ fifth amendment claim as frivolous. Appellants’ fourth amendment claim is without foundation and utterly devoid of merit. Requiring taxpayers, who institute civil proceedings protesting d…
• United States v. Verkuilen, 690 F.2d 648 (7th Cir. 1982)
  …F. 2d at 548, 550 n.5; Daly, 481 F. 2d at 30. See also United States v. Neff, 615 F. 2d 1235, 1240 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 925, 100 S.Ct. 3018, 65 L.Ed.2d 1117 (1980); United States v. Carlson, 617 F. 2d 518, 523 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1010, 101 S.Ct. 564, 66 L.Ed.2d 468 (1980). The district court’s instructions B and C properly indicated that the defendant had to establish the affirmative defense of the Fifth Amendment privilege. Verkuilen’s blanket assertion of the privilege on his…

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