DUNCAN ET AL.

v.

PENINGER

Citator

Cited By (59 total)

• State v. Montgomery, 467 So. 2d 387 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)
  …th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 960, 102 S.Ct. 1475, 71 L.Ed.2d 680 (1982); Thevis, 665 F. 2d at 638-41; United States v. D'Apice, 664 F. 2d 75, 77 (5th Cir. Unit B 1981); United States v. Karas, 624 F. 2d 500, 505 (4th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1078, 101 S.Ct. 857, 66 L.Ed.2d 800 (1981); Turkish, 623 F. 2d at 771-79; United States v. Lenz, 616 F. 2d 960, 962-63 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929, 100 S.Ct. 3028, 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980); Klauber, 611 F. 2d at 517; United States v. Richardson,…
• United States v. Myers, 692 F.2d 823 (2d Cir. 1982)
  …d 880, 882 (2d Cir. 1952). Lederer would have preferred an explanation that required finding a “previous intent or purpose,” as some courts have phrased the test, e.g., United States v. Karas, 624 F. 2d 500, 503 n. 2 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1078, 101 S.Ct. 857, 66 L.Ed.2d 800 (1981). In this Circuit, the “ready and willing” phrase has been repeatedly used. E.g., United States v. Martinez-Carcano, 557 F. 2d 966, 969-70 (2d Cir. 1977); United States v. Rosner, 485 F. 2d 1213, 1222 nn. 11 &…
• United States v. Marisa Lemm, 680 F.2d 1193 (8th Cir. 1982)
  …ditional instructions in a RICO context. Cf. United States v. Karas, 624 F. 2d 500, 503 (4th Cir. 1980) (affirming conviction under RICO conspiracy provision where both general conspiracy charge and charge relating to RICO were given), cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1078, 101 S.Ct. 857, 66 L.Ed.2d 800 (1981). . Appellant Lemm raises the related contention that the district court abused its discretion in refusing an instruction on multiple conspiracies. It is not clear from the record that such an instruction was so…