ILLINOIS CENTRAL GULF RAILROAD CO.

v.

INGLE

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Randy Lamont Patterson aka Randy Brown, 819 F.2d 1495 (9th Cir. 1987)
  …the objectives of the conspiracy.” United States v. Arbelaez, 719 F. 2d 1453, 1457 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1255, 104 S.Ct. 3543, 82 L.Ed.2d 847 (1984) (quoting United States v. Zemek, 634 F. 2d 1159, 1167 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916, 101 S.Ct. 1359, 67 L.Ed.2d 341; 450 U.S. 985, 101 S.Ct. 1525, 67 L.Ed.2d 821; 452 U.S. 905, 101 S.Ct. 3031, 69 L.Ed.2d 406 (1981)). A single conspiracy may include subgroups or subagreements. Id. The evidence need not exclude every hypothesis other…
• United States v. Flores, 679 F.2d 173 (9th Cir. 1982)
  …. In the analogous situation involving the admissibility of a coconspirator’s statements, we require substantial independent evidence of the existence of the conspiracy. See United States v. Zemek, 634 F. 2d 1159, 1170 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916, 101 S.Ct. 1359, 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981). While some other circuits apply the preponderance of the evidence test to preliminary questions of fact, see, e.g., United States v. Santiago, 582 F. 2d 1128, 1134-35 (7th Cir. 1978), the Ninth Circuit require…
• Boston Celtics Ltd. P'ship v. Shaw, 908 F.2d 1041 (1st Cir. 1990)
  …would have provided an opportunity to develop more evidence” where “no offered proof regarding specific areas of evidence which would have been relevant to the issues ... was made”), rev’d on other grounds, 625 F. 2d 379 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916, 101 S.Ct. 1359, 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981). The more formal, and more direct, answer to Shaw’s formal argument is that the district court followed proper procedure. The court, in effect, consolidated the proceedings on the merits of the case with the h…