VON BARTA

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Siegel, 717 F.2d 9 (2d Cir. 1983)
  …described this provision, as well as the mail fraud statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (1976), which has been identically construed with respect to the issues before us, e.g., United States v. Von Barta, 635 F. 2d 999, 1005 n. 11 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 998, 101 S.Ct. 1703, 68 L.Ed.2d 199 (1981); United States v. Louderman, 576 F. 2d 1383, 1387 n. 3 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 896, 99 S.Ct. 257, 58 L.Ed.2d 243 (1978), as “seemingly limitless”, United States v. Von Barta, 635 F. 2d at 1001, we ha…
• United States v. Italiano, 837 F.2d 1480 (11th Cir. 1988)
  …honest and impartial government, has historically served as a vehicle by which the government has sought mail fraud convictions against government officials. See, e.g., United States v. Von Barta, 635 F. 2d 999, 1005-06 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 998, 101 S.Ct. 1703, 68 L.Ed.2d 199 (1981); United States v. Keane, 522 F. 2d 534 (7th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 976, 96 S.Ct. 1481, 47 L.Ed.2d 746 (1976); United States v. States, 488 F. 2d 761, 766 (8th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 909, 9…
• United States v. Pasquale Panza, 750 F.2d 1141 (2d Cir. 1984)
  …alleged mail fraud scheme and racketeering enterprise and that each possessed the specific intent to defraud that is an essential element of the crime of mail fraud. See United States v. Barta, 635 F. 2d 999, 1005 n. 14 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 998, 101 S.Ct. 1703, 68 L.Ed.2d 199 (1981) (mail fraud). We disagree. Fraudulent intent need not be proved by direct evidence. Indeed, it is often established by circumstantial evidence revealing a pattern of conduct or coordinated activities from which…