ALPHA PORTLAND INDUSTRIES, INC., ET AL.

v.

CALIFORNIA ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Mars Ketchum v. Byrne, 740 F.2d 1398 (7th Cir. 1984)
  …8 F. 2d 1239, 1245 (5th Cir.) (“the desire to retain one’s incumbency unaccompanied by other evidence ought not to be equated with an intent to discriminate against blacks qua blacks”), cert, dismissed sub nom. Jenkins v. City of Pensacola, Florida, 453 U.S. 946, 102 S.Ct. 17, 69 L.Ed.2d 1033 (1981), vacated in part, 688 F. 2d 960 (1982), vacated and remanded, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 1577, 80 L.Ed.2d 36 (1984). Nonetheless, the court found in Rybicki I that the evidence of dilution of minority voting strength b…
• Solomon v. Liberty Cnty., 865 F.2d 1566 (11th Cir. 1988)
  …id find, however, that the 1947 legislation was the product of racial bias. See McMillan v. Escambia County, 638 F. 2d 1239 (5th Cir.1981) (finding 1947 Florida school board at-large election system adopted with discriminatory intent), cert. denied, 453 U.S. 946, 102 S.Ct. 17, 69 L.Ed.2d 1033 vacated in part on other grounds, 688 F. 2d 960 (1982). The Florida legislature required the counties to use the at-large system to elect school board members until 1984, when it enacted the “School District Local Opt…
• In re Grand Jury Proceedings, 687 F.2d 1079 (7th Cir. 1982)
  …ert. denied, 437 U.S. 905, 98 S.Ct. 3092, 57 L.Ed.2d 1135 (1978); Baker v. United States Steel Corp., 492 F. 2d 1074 (2d Cir. 1974). But see In re Grand Jury Proceedings (Alpha Portland Industries, Inc.), 649 F. 2d 387 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 453 U.S. 946, 102 S.Ct. 17, 69 L.Ed.2d 1033 (1981). The courts’ reasoning is that a party can challenge admission of improperly obtained evidence after final judgment. Moreover, releasing materials to another court is merely a mechanical step and not an order…