TODD

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (20 total)

• Davis-Watkins Co. v. Serv. Merchandise, 686 F.2d 1190 (6th Cir. 1982)
  …ester Co., 577 F. 2d 239, 246 (5th Cir. 1978). Without market power, a firm cannot have an adverse effect on competition. Donald E. Rice Tire Co. v. Michelin Tire Corp., 483 F.Supp. 750, 761 (D.Md.1980), aff’d, 638 F. 2d 15 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 864, 102 S.Ct. 324, 70 L.Ed.2d 164 (1981). In Oreck v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F. 2d 126 (2d Cir. 1978) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946, 99 S.Ct. 340, 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1979), aff’d 639 F. 2d 75 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1083, 102 S.Ct. 63…
• Sergeant Perry Watkins v. United States Army, 875 F.2d 699 (9th Cir. 1989)
  …oward a disfavored group. B The Army also relies upon Better v. Middendorf 632 F. 2d 788 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 905, 101 S.Ct. 3030, 69 L.Ed.2d 405 (1981), Hatheway v. Secretary of the Army, 641 F. 2d 1376 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 864, 102 S.Ct. 324, 70 L.Ed.2d 164 (1981), and DeSantis v. Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co., 608 F. 2d 327 (9th Cir.1979), to argue that the Ninth Circuit has already rejected the kind of equal protection attack Watkins makes. In my view, the equal protection qu…

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• Rich v. Secretary OF THE Army, 735 F.2d 1220 (10th Cir. 1984)
  …maintaining a strong military force,” and if the Army were unable to exclude homosexuals it would “severely compromise the government’s ability to maintain such a force.” Hatheway v. Secretary of Army, 641 F. 2d 1376, 1382 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 864, 102 S.Ct. 324, 70 L.Ed.2d 164 (1981). Therefore, we hold that even if privacy interests were implicated in this case, they are outweighed by the Government’s interest in preventing armed service members from engaging in homosexual conduct. See id.…

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