CRAWFORD ET AL.

v.

BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (37 total)

• Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (U.S. 1983)
  …urposes” between the Goldsboro case and the Bob Jones University case, which had been decided shortly [*585] before by another panel of that court, and affirmed for the reasons set forth in Bob Jones University. We granted certiorari in both cases, 454 U. S. 892 (1981),9 and we affirm in each. II A In Revenue Ruling 71-447, the IRS formalized the policy, first announced in 1970, that § 170 and § 501(c)(3) embrace the common-law “charity” concept. Under that view, to qualify for a tax exemption pursuant t…
• Crawford v. Bd. of Educ. of the City of Los Angeles, 458 U.S. 527 (U.S. 1982)
  …. Rptr., at 509.9 Determining Proposition I to be applicable and constitutional, the Court of Appeal vacated the orders entered by the Superior Court. The California Supreme Court denied hearing. App. to Pet. for Cert. 73a.10 We granted certiorari. 454 U. S. 892 (1981). [*535] II We agree with the California Court of Appeal m rejecting the contention that once a State chooses to do “more” than the Fourteenth Amendment requires, it may never recede.11 We reject an interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment…
• Castelli v. Douglas Aircraft Co., 752 F.2d 1480 (9th Cir. 1985)
  …ounsel at an arbitration. Decisions in other circuits hold that it is for the union to decide the circumstances under which an attorney will be supplied to a grievant. Del Casal v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., 634 F. 2d 295, 301 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 892, 102 S.Ct. 386, 70 L.Ed.2d 206 (1981). Where a union representative assists an employee at arbitration, the union’s failure to provide the employee with an attorney is not a breach of the duty of fair representation. Grovner v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.…

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