ESTELLE HARDY, PETITIONER,
v.
AMERICAN SOUTHERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, RESPONDENT
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The court held that knowledge of an insurance agent regarding the insured's poor health is imputable to the insurer, preventing forfeiture of the policy.
A wife purchased credit life insurance for her terminally ill husband when buying a car. The policy contained a 'sound health' clause, but the salesma…
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Mrs. Estelle Hardy petitioned us for writ of certiorari to review the decision of the District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, in the case of American Southern Life Insurance Company v. Hardy, 202 So.2d 98.
*560It appears from the opinion of the District Court that Mrs. Hardy and her husband, Joseph B. Hardy, on March 1, 1962 jointly purchased a Buick automobile from Faircloth Buick Company of Tampa, Florida, under an installment contract. The purchase was made through the dealer’s car salesman, Ramon Fanguiaire. At the time of the purchase, Mrs. Hardy’s husband was a bedridden patient in a veterans’ hospital suffering from terminal cancer. In connection with the purchase Mrs. Hardy authorized application for credit life insurance to insure payment of the balance due on installments under the purchase contract for the car. Pursuant to the application, Respondent American Southern Life Insurance Company issued its certifi--cate of life insurance to Mrs. Hardy, the insured being her husband and the beneficiaries General Motors Acceptance Corporation and the estate of the husband. The policy provided coverage from March 1, 1962 through the next three years. The premium paid was $112.43. This condition was contained in the policy:
“THIS CERTIFICATE IS NULL AND VOID UNLESS THE INSURED IS BETWEEN THE AGES OF 18 AND 65 AND IN GOOD HEALTH ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE HEREOF.”
The husband died of his affliction on May 8, 1962. It appears that in ensuing litigation to recover on the policy the Circuit Court directed a verdict in favor of Mrs. Hardy. On appeal from the judgment entered on the verdict, the District Court reversed, holding the “sound health” provision was a condition precedent to the policy becoming effective in the absence of waiver or estoppel. The District Court, in reaching its conclusion to reverse, said:
“ * * * The insured was not in a condition of good health and the plaintiff knew it and discussed the question with the salesman. There is nothing to show that the insurance company knew that the insured was not in sound health. There was no physical examination of the insured by the insurance company. There is no showing of waiver or es-toppel by the insured.” (At page 99.) (Emphasis added.)
We agree with the dissenting opinion of Judge Cross in the District Court appeal. The majority opinion fails to take into consideration that Ramon Fanguiaire, the salesman, and his principal, the dealer, knew of Mr. Hardy’s bedridden condition. Nevertheless, they accepted the application from Mrs. Hardy for the credit life insurance co-incident with the transaction for the purchase of the Buick despite their knowledge of Mr. Hardy’s bad health condition. On its part, the insurance company also accepted the application, received payment of the premium and issued the policy. The insurance issued was of that genre of coverage which insures against risks involved in commercial transactions for installment purchases of automobiles where no physical examination of the insured is required.
Under the foregoing circumstances, it is obvious the decision of the District Court conflicts with our prior decision cited by Petitioner which holds that relevant knowledge of an insurer’s agent of material facts concerning the health of the prospective insured is imputable to the insurer, viz., Johnson v. Life Insurance Company of Georgia (Fla.1951), 52 So.2d 813. The District Court, although noting that Mrs. Hardy brought to the attention of the salesman Fanguiaire her husband’s (the insured’s) condition of unsound health and discussed the matter with him, did not apply to these facts the principle expressed in the cited case. In Johnson v. Life Insurance Company of Georgia, supra, we said in a factual situation very similar to the one in the instant case:
“No point is here made of the fact that the knowledge acquired by the agent as to the tubercular condition of the insured, might not have been communicated to the company, and properly so, *561since under the circumstances here present the knowledge of the agent is imputable to his principal whether disclosed by him to it or not, and the company will be bound by such knowledge. See National Life & Accident Ins. Co., Inc., v. Tarvis et al., Tex.Civ.App., 128 S.W.2d 867; Poole v. Travelers Ins. Co., et al., 130 Fla. 806, 179 So. 138.”
* * h= * * *
“The acceptance and collection of the premiums with constructive notice of the facts here relied on as defense is certainly an ‘unequivocal act which recognizes the continued existence of the policy’ and which is ‘wholly inconsistent with a forfeiture,’ under the rule here-inabove stated. As stated in Bankers Life & Loan Ass’n of Dallas v. Ashford, Tex.Civ.App., 139 S.W.2d 858, 860, ‘Nothing could be more inconsistent with the forfeiture of an insurance policy than the acceptance and retention of the premiums paid by the insured for the full protection afforded by the policy which, it is admitted, the insured thought would be paid to the beneficiary under the policy after his death.’ And, we agree that, in equity and good conscience, an insurance company should not be permitted to lull the assured into a false sense of security by accepting premiums after knowledge, either actual or constructive, of facts sufficient to avoid the policy, and then when the risk eventuates assert as a basis for escape from liability the existence of facts or conditions of which they were, or should have been, previously aware.” (At 815.)
In addition to the foregoing quotation of authority, we note with approval the reasoning and authorities in the dissent of Judge Cross.
The decision of the District Court is quashed with direction that the judgment of the Circuit Court be reinstated except the attorneys’ fees fixed by the Circuit Court which must be disallowed because the governing statutes expressly preclude attorneys’ fees on judgments recovering on claims under credit life insurance. See F.S. Sections 627.01001(5) and 627.0127, F.S.A.
CALDWELL, C. J., and THOMAS, THORNAL and ADAMS, JJ., concur.
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Allstate Life Ins. Co. v. Lovena Weldon, 213 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)…the lawful claim of the creditor against the insurer. We have examined the remaining contentions raised by appellant and have found all save one to be without merit. Upon the authority of Hardy v. American Southern Life Insurance Company, Fla.1968, 211 So. 2d 559 (Opinion filed May 15, 1968), that portion of the judgment appealed awarding appellee attorney’s fees in the sum of $1,000.00 is reversed. The remainder of the judgment stands affirmed. Affirmed in part; reversed in part.…
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Pike v. Nat'l Fid. Life Ins. Co., 377 So. 2d 973 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)…la.1969); Cosmopolitan Mutual Ins. Co. v. Kaye, 211 So. 2d 60 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968); Security Life & Trust Co. v. Jones, 202 So. 2d 906, 909 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967), cert. denied, 209 So. 2d 672 (Fla.1968); see also Hardy v. American Southern Life Ins. Co., 211 So. 2d 559 (Fla.1968); Johnson v. Life Ins. Co. of Georgia, 52 So. 2d 813 (Fla.1951). On the other hand, none of the contentions of the appellee in support of the judgment below have merit. The insurer first points out that the November 24 letter stated that…
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Amstar Ins. Co. v. Cadet, 862 So. 2d 736 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)…referred to by the courts as a “captive agents.” Steele, 691 So. 2d at 527. Because of the agency relationship, the acts of an insurance agent are generally attributable to and binding upon the insurance company. Hardy v. American S. Life Ins. Co., 211 So. 2d 559 (Fla.1968); Johnson v. Life Ins. Co. of Ga., 52 So. 2d 813 (Fla.1951); Steele; Essex Ins. Co., Inc. v. Universal Entm’t & Skating Ctr., Inc., 665 So. 2d 360, 362 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995) (“Knowledge of an insurance agent binds its principal, even if not…
Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Poole v. The Travelers Ins. Co., 130 Fla. 806 (Fla. 1937)
- Johnson v. Life Ins. Co. of Ga., 52 So. 2d 813 (Fla. 1951)
- Lewis v. State, 202 So. 2d 98 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967)