SCULL

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (37 total)

• State v. Ruiz, 526 So. 2d 170 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)
  …cert. denied, 454 U.S. 924, 102 S.Ct. 424, 70 L.Ed.2d 233 (1981); United States v. Serna-Barreto, 842 F. 2d 965 (7th Cir.1988); United States v. Roper, 702 F. 2d 984 (11th Cir.1983); United States v. Seni, 662 F. 2d 277 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 950, 102 S.Ct. 1453, 71 L.Ed.2d 664 (1982), or that Ruiz had been required to lie face down on the ground. United States v. Buffington, 815 F. 2d 1292 (9th Cir.1987); United States v. Jacobs, 715 F. 2d 1343 (9th Cir.1983); see also United States v. Baut…
• State v. Lewis, 518 So. 2d 406 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)
  …ed States v. Poole, [*408] 718 F. 2d 671 (4th Cir.1983); United States v. Bautista, 684 F. 2d 1286 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1211, 103 S.Ct. 1206, 75 L.Ed.2d 447 (1983); United States v. Seni, 662 F. 2d 277 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 950, 102 S.Ct. 1453, 71 L.Ed.2d 664 (1982); compare United States v. Robertson, 833 F. 2d 777 (9th Cir.1987). In reaching this conclusion, it does not matter, as was obviously appropriate in dealing with an apparent narcotics offender, see United States…
• Kindell v. State, 562 So. 2d 422 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
  …with a dangerous weapon. No such probable cause existed in this case. The State’s reliance on United States v. Oates, 560 F. 2d 45 (2d Cir.1977) and United States v. Seni, 662 F. 2d 277 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied sub nom. Minton v. United States, 455 U.S. 950, 102 S.Ct. 1453, 71 L.Ed.2d 664 (1982) is misplaced. Even if an experienced officer might infer that “substantial dealers in narcotics” are probably armed, no case has suggested that this reasoning should be applied to suspected street dealers of sm…