KITE ET AL.

v.

MARSHALL ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (28 total)

• THE Fla. High Sch. Activities Ass'n, Inc. v. Thomas, 434 So. 2d 306 (Fla. 1983)
  …regulations have likewise withstood equal protection and due process attacks on grounds that they were legitimate attempts to achieve competitive balances in high school athletics. See, Kite v. Marshall, 661 F. 2d 1027 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1120, 102 S.Ct. 2934, 73 L.Ed.2d 1333 (1982); Walsh v. Louisiana High School Athletic Association, 616 F. 2d 152 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1124, 101 S.Ct. 939, 67 L.Ed.2d 109 (1981). We also find that the player limitation imposed by Rule 5…
• Bell v. City OF Milwaukee, 746 F.2d 1205 (7th Cir. 1984)
  …1 S.Ct. at 2755-2756. This is equally true for suits brought under other Sections of the civil rights laws. See Heritage Homes of Attleboro, Inc. v. The Seekonk Water District, 670 F. 2d 1 (1st Cir. 1982) (regarding Section 1981), certiorari denied, 457 U.S. 1120, 102 S.Ct. 2934, 73 L.Ed.2d 1333; Carter v. City of Emporia, 543 F.Supp. 354, 359 (D.Kan.1982) (regarding Sections 1981, 1985 and 1986). Similarly, the Supreme Court’s discussion in Smith v. Wade, 461 U.S. 30, 103 S.Ct. 1625, 75 L.Ed.2d 632, of pun…
• Rev. Roy Jones v. The City OF Lubbock, 727 F.2d 364 (5th Cir. 1984)
  …courts have identified as aggravating the impact of an at-large system. Indirectly, these features “inescapably” act as formal obstacles to effective minority participation. See Washington v. Finlay, 664 F. 2d 913, 920 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1120, 102 S.Ct. 2933, 73 L.Ed.2d 1333 (1982). In sufficient combination, as exist here, these impediments “can operate directly to ‘submerge’ the minority in a racially polarized constituency; to ‘minimize or cancel out its voting potential;’ to affect a…