RAY

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (26 total)

• United States v. Cerone, 830 F.2d 938 (8th Cir. 1987)
  …statements that occurred after 1979. Initially, we note that it is not per se reversible error for the district court to make Bell findings at the close of the Government’s case. United States v. Legato, 682 F. 2d 180, 183 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1091, 103 S.Ct. 578, 74 L.Ed.2d 938 (1982). Rather, we must determine whether Rockman suffered any prejudice from the court’s action. Id. Rockman contends that he was prejudiced because he could not establish that the conspiracy ended in 1979 and thus p…
• United States v. Lane, 738 F.2d 863 (7th Cir. 1984)
  …om examining the circumstances leading to the robbery conviction. The sentencing court may consider reliable evidence of wrongdoing for which a defendant has not been convicted. United States v. Ray, 683 F. 2d 1116, 1120-21 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1091, 103 S.Ct. 578, 74 L.Ed.2d 938 (1982); United States v. Shelton, 669 F. 2d 446, 466-67 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 934, 102 S.Ct. 1989, 72 L.Ed.2d 454 (1982). However, there is simply no indication in the record that the sentencing judge look…
• Sunstream JET Express, Inc. v. Int'l AIR Serv. Co., Ltd., 734 F.2d 1258 (7th Cir. 1984)
  …ury on the "plaintiff's theory of the case” and the jury heard considerable testimony from both IASCO and Sunstream concerning their respective interpretations of the contract. See United States v. Ray, 683 F. 2d 1116, 1127 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1091, 103 S.Ct. 578, 74 L.Ed.2d 938 (1982) (as long as jury instructions treat the issues fairly and adequately, they will not be interfered with on appeal). . Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(b) provides: "When issues not raised by the pleadings are tried by express o…